Estonia Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Total GHG Emissions (2024)
14.129.202
tons CO₂eq
Year-over-Year
−5,71%
decrease
Global Share
0,03%
Per Capita
11
tons per person
Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Gas
Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Sector
- GHG emissions in Estonia were 14.129.202 tons CO₂eq in 2024.
- Emissions decreased by −5,71% over the previous year, representing a decrease by −855.103 tons over 2023, when GHG emissions were 14.984.305 tons.
- Per capita: 11 tons CO₂eq (vs global avg 6,566.3 t).
- Estonia accounts for 0,03% of global GHG emissions.
Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Year
| Year | GHG Total (tons) | CO₂ | CH₄ | N₂O | F-gases | Per Capita | Change | Global Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 14.129.202 | 10.648.547 | 1.631.907 | 1.677.368 | 171.379 | 11 | −5,71% | 0,027% |
| 2023 | 14.984.305 | 11.474.085 | 1.657.928 | 1.670.074 | 182.218 | 11,62 | −20,06% | 0,029% |
| 2022 | 18.744.019 | 15.018.241 | 1.830.017 | 1.702.276 | 193.485 | 14,5 | 12,11% | 0,036% |
| 2021 | 16.718.913 | 12.925.559 | 1.876.103 | 1.713.354 | 203.897 | 12,89 | 4,39% | 0,033% |
| 2020 | 16.016.246 | 12.132.929 | 1.882.971 | 1.806.920 | 193.426 | 12,31 | −19,42% | 0,033% |
| 2019 | 19.875.288 | 15.462.924 | 2.396.534 | 1.785.104 | 230.727 | 15,24 | −30,37% | 0,039% |
| 2018 | 28.544.661 | 23.648.847 | 2.937.299 | 1.721.726 | 236.789 | 21,84 | 6,58% | 0,056% |
| 2017 | 26.782.138 | 21.964.695 | 2.872.020 | 1.709.063 | 236.360 | 20,45 | 5,86% | 0,054% |
| 2016 | 25.299.001 | 20.587.790 | 2.798.090 | 1.677.344 | 235.777 | 19,28 | −2,36% | 0,052% |
| 2015 | 25.910.603 | 21.022.229 | 2.910.062 | 1.751.747 | 226.565 | 19,7 | −6,23% | 0,053% |
| 2014 | 27.631.832 | 22.751.387 | 2.962.828 | 1.696.316 | 221.302 | 20,96 | −2,72% | 0,057% |
| 2013 | 28.403.114 | 23.636.583 | 2.875.728 | 1.679.613 | 211.190 | 21,49 | 9,86% | 0,059% |
| 2012 | 25.853.046 | 21.230.082 | 2.795.488 | 1.630.048 | 197.426 | 19,51 | −3,81% | 0,055% |
| 2011 | 26.876.327 | 22.335.599 | 2.763.785 | 1.589.507 | 187.436 | 20,23 | 0,45% | 0,057% |
| 2010 | 26.756.682 | 22.215.591 | 2.786.876 | 1.574.408 | 179.807 | 20,09 | 22,64% | 0,059% |
| 2009 | 21.817.345 | 17.438.940 | 2.681.062 | 1.535.837 | 161.507 | 16,33 | −13,31% | 0,051% |
| 2008 | 25.166.603 | 20.880.845 | 2.601.478 | 1.529.804 | 154.476 | 18,79 | −7,57% | 0,058% |
| 2007 | 27.228.780 | 23.033.719 | 2.532.046 | 1.491.017 | 171.998 | 20,26 | 16,28% | 0,063% |
| 2006 | 23.417.556 | 19.432.517 | 2.423.729 | 1.403.736 | 157.574 | 17,36 | −2,76% | 0,056% |
| 2005 | 24.082.591 | 20.068.921 | 2.369.773 | 1.504.443 | 139.454 | 17,76 | −0,29% | 0,059% |
| 2004 | 24.151.908 | 20.045.606 | 2.496.147 | 1.487.039 | 123.116 | 17,71 | 2,49% | 0,061% |
| 2003 | 23.564.185 | 19.554.402 | 2.442.685 | 1.458.646 | 108.452 | 17,16 | 9,4% | 0,062% |
| 2002 | 21.540.281 | 17.518.843 | 2.444.667 | 1.474.972 | 101.800 | 15,58 | −3,22% | 0,059% |
| 2001 | 22.256.148 | 18.248.396 | 2.455.739 | 1.452.539 | 99.474 | 15,99 | 2,28% | 0,062% |
| 2000 | 21.761.021 | 17.821.497 | 2.449.902 | 1.406.941 | 82.681 | 15,55 | 1,81% | 0,061% |
| 1999 | 21.373.189 | 17.420.135 | 2.501.088 | 1.384.442 | 67.524 | 15,23 | −7,04% | 0,061% |
| 1998 | 22.990.725 | 19.007.050 | 2.556.384 | 1.370.525 | 56.765 | 16,35 | −8,56% | 0,066% |
| 1997 | 25.142.187 | 21.179.928 | 2.582.137 | 1.334.094 | 46.028 | 17,84 | −1,83% | 0,073% |
| 1996 | 25.610.869 | 21.625.915 | 2.586.374 | 1.359.172 | 39.408 | 18,06 | 4,06% | 0,075% |
| 1995 | 24.611.767 | 20.602.485 | 2.598.958 | 1.377.468 | 32.858 | 17,17 | −7,65% | 0,073% |
| 1994 | 26.650.640 | 22.558.735 | 2.661.527 | 1.403.819 | 26.558 | 18,29 | 1,05% | 0,081% |
| 1993 | 26.372.421 | 21.892.247 | 2.955.183 | 1.503.247 | 21.744 | 17,72 | −16,18% | 0,081% |
| 1992 | 31.463.405 | 26.604.723 | 3.264.053 | 1.577.071 | 17.557 | 20,69 | −24,97% | 0,097% |
| 1991 | 41.932.114 | 36.526.135 | 3.700.988 | 1.703.559 | 1.432 | 27,08 | −8,06% | 0,13% |
| 1990 | 45.608.800 | 40.040.124 | 3.814.939 | 1.753.035 | 702 | 29,14 | 18,6% | 0,14% |
| 1989 | 38.455.534 | 32.757.697 | 3.925.242 | 1.770.554 | 2.041 | 24,49 | −7,84% | 0,12% |
| 1988 | 41.727.375 | 36.005.078 | 3.893.927 | 1.826.442 | 1.929 | 26,68 | −4,58% | 0,13% |
| 1987 | 43.732.259 | 37.929.200 | 3.931.396 | 1.869.791 | 1.872 | 28,19 | −1,32% | 0,14% |
| 1986 | 44.316.300 | 38.555.326 | 3.886.159 | 1.872.981 | 1.834 | 28,85 | −2,18% | 0,15% |
| 1985 | 45.305.213 | 39.571.012 | 3.870.055 | 1.862.497 | 1.649 | 29,76 | −1,68% | 0,16% |
| 1984 | 46.080.041 | 40.396.543 | 3.833.464 | 1.848.391 | 1.642 | 30,49 | −2,1% | 0,16% |
| 1983 | 47.067.231 | 41.429.386 | 3.790.209 | 1.846.037 | 1.600 | 31,35 | −0,35% | 0,17% |
| 1982 | 47.234.254 | 41.693.147 | 3.724.212 | 1.815.335 | 1.559 | 31,64 | 0,41% | 0,17% |
| 1981 | 47.039.060 | 41.526.398 | 3.703.025 | 1.808.096 | 1.541 | 31,7 | 2,32% | 0,17% |
| 1980 | 45.970.549 | 40.461.245 | 3.703.853 | 1.804.005 | 1.446 | 31,18 | 3,34% | 0,16% |
| 1979 | 44.486.383 | 38.995.351 | 3.685.671 | 1.803.961 | 1.400 | 30,38 | 3,56% | 0,15% |
| 1978 | 42.957.306 | 37.494.174 | 3.663.181 | 1.798.590 | 1.361 | 29,54 | 5,97% | 0,15% |
| 1977 | 40.536.357 | 35.143.595 | 3.625.598 | 1.765.842 | 1.323 | 28,07 | 3,65% | 0,15% |
| 1976 | 39.107.978 | 33.766.073 | 3.599.907 | 1.740.714 | 1.285 | 27,29 | 4,4% | 0,15% |
| 1975 | 37.458.267 | 32.159.459 | 3.586.838 | 1.710.723 | 1.248 | 26,34 | 7,6% | 0,15% |
| 1974 | 34.810.964 | 29.576.870 | 3.543.943 | 1.688.969 | 1.182 | 24,68 | 9,89% | 0,14% |
| 1973 | 31.676.804 | 26.552.889 | 3.474.387 | 1.648.346 | 1.182 | 22,65 | 11,99% | 0,12% |
| 1972 | 28.285.441 | 23.242.103 | 3.418.232 | 1.623.925 | 1.182 | 20,41 | 7,46% | 0,12% |
| 1971 | 26.322.668 | 21.374.023 | 3.347.670 | 1.599.792 | 1.182 | 19,17 | 0,61% | 0,11% |
| 1970 | 26.162.281 | 21.348.704 | 3.235.229 | 1.577.167 | 1.182 | 19,23 | – | 0,11% |
See also
- Estonia CO2 Emissions
- Global GHG Emissions - GHG Emissions by Year, by Country, by Sector
- Population of Estonia
Sources
- Crippa M., Guizzardi D., Pagani F., Banja M., Muntean M., et al., GHG emissions of all world countries – JRC/IEA 2025 Report, European Commission, 2025. DOI. Data: EDGAR_2025_GHG.
- CO2 emissions from fuel combustion based on IEA (2024) Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Energy, as modified by the Joint Research Centre (IEA-EDGAR CO2, v4).