Flag of Iceland
Iceland Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Total GHG Emissions (2024)
4.282.411
tons CO₂eq
Year-over-Year
+0,86%
increase
Global Share
0,01%
Per Capita
12,13
tons per person

Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Gas

Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Sector


  • GHG emissions in Iceland were 4.282.411 tons CO₂eq in 2024.
  • Emissions increased by 0,86% over the previous year, representing an increase by 36.359 tons over 2023, when GHG emissions were 4.246.051 tons.
  • Per capita: 12,13 tons CO₂eq (vs global avg 6,566.3 t).
  • Iceland accounts for 0,01% of global GHG emissions.

Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Year

Year GHG Total (tons) CO₂ CH₄ N₂O F-gases Per Capita Change Global Share
2024 4.282.411 3.292.971 480.704 264.520 244.216 12,13 0,86% 0,0080%
2023 4.246.051 3.219.982 502.281 267.359 256.430 12,1 −1,29% 0,0081%
2022 4.301.723 3.239.411 518.812 270.950 272.551 12,36 0,97% 0,0083%
2021 4.260.353 3.163.653 536.014 279.829 280.857 12,31 0,77% 0,0083%
2020 4.227.769 3.071.715 547.238 291.534 317.282 12,32 −2,51% 0,0086%
2019 4.336.512 3.176.824 542.164 296.574 320.950 12,73 −3,11% 0,0085%
2018 4.475.516 3.294.624 568.356 301.327 311.209 13,25 −0,72% 0,0089%
2017 4.507.901 3.329.909 576.915 304.060 297.017 13,46 3,45% 0,0091%
2016 4.357.676 3.178.862 585.955 298.354 294.506 13,11 −9,94% 0,0090%
2015 4.838.419 3.629.167 591.918 309.208 308.126 14,65 4,21% 0,0100%
2014 4.642.762 3.463.851 585.360 308.902 284.649 14,13 −5,2% 0,0096%
2013 4.897.678 3.710.575 567.904 298.802 320.398 14,98 0,81% 0,010%
2012 4.858.270 3.645.099 577.854 326.915 308.403 14,92 −0,12% 0,010%
2011 4.864.312 3.603.832 597.847 328.634 333.999 15,04 −2,72% 0,010%
2010 5.000.357 3.736.402 617.105 330.346 316.504 15,61 −1,3% 0,011%
2009 5.065.983 3.827.400 625.649 331.368 281.566 16,03 0,31% 0,012%
2008 5.050.325 3.779.812 631.997 330.299 308.218 16,25 6,21% 0,012%
2007 4.755.050 3.475.126 637.277 329.476 313.171 15,58 8,13% 0,011%
2006 4.397.430 3.241.711 628.711 332.127 194.881 14,67 4,37% 0,010%
2005 4.213.407 3.127.382 595.712 330.008 160.305 14,28 −2,06% 0,010%
2004 4.301.905 3.175.686 600.890 329.785 195.543 14,78 2% 0,011%
2003 4.217.753 3.100.039 597.178 331.641 188.896 14,65 −0,63% 0,011%
2002 4.244.563 3.128.898 596.077 331.145 188.443 14,88 4,83% 0,012%
2001 4.049.081 2.957.606 597.683 328.812 164.980 14,31 2,82% 0,011%
2000 3.938.044 2.852.417 588.027 318.943 178.656 14,04 2,83% 0,011%
1999 3.829.539 2.740.976 593.076 325.651 169.836 13,78 1,58% 0,011%
1998 3.769.978 2.708.222 587.383 323.824 150.549 13,69 4,26% 0,011%
1997 3.615.770 2.624.697 577.358 321.052 92.663 13,26 −1,74% 0,010%
1996 3.679.910 2.708.649 570.421 326.442 74.398 13,62 8,89% 0,011%
1995 3.379.351 2.440.428 558.981 314.123 65.819 12,63 −5,07% 0,010%
1994 3.559.873 2.520.662 556.817 325.822 156.573 13,43 3,9% 0,011%
1993 3.426.408 2.406.917 543.489 328.036 147.966 13,05 3,61% 0,011%
1992 3.307.050 2.305.953 539.260 322.923 138.914 12,71 −24,63% 0,010%
1991 4.387.991 2.291.486 533.529 329.501 1.233.476 17,03 −0,58% 0,014%
1990 4.413.428 2.339.621 533.533 335.479 1.204.796 17,3 −0,45% 0,014%
1989 4.433.269 2.299.317 535.518 385.504 1.212.930 17,56 2,5% 0,014%
1988 4.325.201 2.299.129 538.757 383.940 1.103.375 17,32 2,74% 0,014%
1987 4.209.976 2.178.194 543.653 383.054 1.105.075 17,04 3,35% 0,014%
1986 4.073.367 2.140.235 557.694 387.569 987.869 16,67 1,2% 0,014%
1985 4.024.913 2.133.140 566.520 386.565 938.688 16,66 −4,5% 0,014%
1984 4.214.754 2.243.967 561.554 380.815 1.028.418 17,65 7,41% 0,015%
1983 3.924.019 2.019.170 551.038 380.221 973.590 16,63 1,45% 0,014%
1982 3.867.856 1.977.838 549.270 378.114 962.634 16,58 −7,29% 0,014%
1981 4.171.957 2.338.251 565.818 325.740 942.148 18,09 −1,74% 0,015%
1980 4.245.630 2.430.822 557.620 322.762 934.427 18,6 −4,82% 0,015%
1979 4.460.466 2.626.114 588.156 338.688 907.508 19,73 1,05% 0,016%
1978 4.413.961 2.539.064 591.236 345.815 937.846 19,69 2,94% 0,016%
1977 4.287.723 2.463.997 582.528 339.835 901.364 19,29 3,6% 0,016%
1976 4.138.809 2.394.300 576.950 336.805 830.754 18,79 2,34% 0,016%
1975 4.044.256 2.371.901 581.321 339.690 751.344 18,55 −6,13% 0,016%
1974 4.308.247 2.526.971 578.398 331.924 870.954 19,99 −1,63% 0,017%
1973 4.379.447 2.581.783 570.009 319.799 907.855 20,58 18,92% 0,017%
1972 3.682.783 2.245.088 549.105 309.026 579.563 17,54 9,07% 0,015%
1971 3.376.459 2.031.776 525.752 296.628 522.303 16,3 4,31% 0,015%
1970 3.236.833 1.933.379 522.444 299.426 481.585 15,83 0,014%

See also


Sources

  • Crippa M., Guizzardi D., Pagani F., Banja M., Muntean M., et al., GHG emissions of all world countries – JRC/IEA 2025 Report, European Commission, 2025. DOI. Data: EDGAR_2025_GHG.
  • CO2 emissions from fuel combustion based on IEA (2024) Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Energy, as modified by the Joint Research Centre (IEA-EDGAR CO2, v4).