Indonesia Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Total GHG Emissions (2024)
1.323.777.911
tons CO₂eq
Year-over-Year
+4,95%
increase
Global Share
2,49%
Per Capita
4,69
tons per person
Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Gas
Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Sector
- GHG emissions in Indonesia were 1.323.777.911 tons CO₂eq in 2024.
- Emissions increased by 4,95% over the previous year, representing an increase by 62.455.563 tons over 2023, when GHG emissions were 1.261.322.348 tons.
- Per capita: 4,69 tons CO₂eq (vs global avg 6,566.3 t).
- Indonesia accounts for 2,49% of global GHG emissions.
Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Year
| Year | GHG Total (tons) | CO₂ | CH₄ | N₂O | F-gases | Per Capita | Change | Global Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.323.777.911 | 812.204.159 | 429.535.255 | 64.149.445 | 17.889.051 | 4,69 | 4,95% | 2,49% |
| 2023 | 1.261.322.348 | 772.561.788 | 407.827.449 | 64.140.097 | 16.793.015 | 4,51 | 6,77% | 2,40% |
| 2022 | 1.181.299.197 | 722.699.577 | 380.145.769 | 62.759.908 | 15.693.943 | 4,26 | 13,88% | 2,28% |
| 2021 | 1.037.280.639 | 622.686.842 | 338.658.466 | 61.334.389 | 14.600.942 | 3,77 | 2,99% | 2,03% |
| 2020 | 1.007.147.769 | 596.283.931 | 336.950.220 | 60.432.250 | 13.481.368 | 3,7 | −5,19% | 2,06% |
| 2019 | 1.062.268.524 | 637.569.159 | 349.132.349 | 63.170.289 | 12.396.727 | 3,94 | 5,93% | 2,09% |
| 2018 | 1.002.763.404 | 596.469.229 | 332.595.273 | 62.373.232 | 11.325.669 | 3,76 | 10,69% | 1,98% |
| 2017 | 905.889.422 | 535.747.411 | 300.433.013 | 59.586.183 | 10.122.815 | 3,43 | 6,38% | 1,83% |
| 2016 | 851.531.145 | 507.096.513 | 280.268.194 | 55.029.098 | 9.137.340 | 3,26 | −0,19% | 1,75% |
| 2015 | 853.122.171 | 512.397.260 | 274.830.049 | 57.749.144 | 8.145.719 | 3,3 | 0,14% | 1,76% |
| 2014 | 851.919.217 | 505.076.170 | 283.938.741 | 55.436.043 | 7.468.264 | 3,34 | 5,38% | 1,75% |
| 2013 | 808.422.526 | 474.965.117 | 274.401.909 | 52.145.562 | 6.909.938 | 3,21 | −4,07% | 1,68% |
| 2012 | 842.742.348 | 504.257.245 | 277.150.812 | 54.613.292 | 6.720.999 | 3,39 | 2,45% | 1,78% |
| 2011 | 822.622.120 | 499.936.213 | 263.837.237 | 52.246.855 | 6.601.815 | 3,35 | 13,79% | 1,76% |
| 2010 | 722.938.171 | 443.682.042 | 222.195.531 | 50.485.909 | 6.574.690 | 2,98 | 5,48% | 1,59% |
| 2009 | 685.376.699 | 411.349.075 | 216.069.016 | 51.396.500 | 6.562.108 | 2,86 | 4,93% | 1,59% |
| 2008 | 653.179.373 | 397.255.368 | 202.660.194 | 46.800.683 | 6.463.128 | 2,77 | 0,44% | 1,50% |
| 2007 | 650.315.697 | 401.793.433 | 196.768.425 | 45.547.441 | 6.206.397 | 2,79 | 3,78% | 1,50% |
| 2006 | 626.633.983 | 383.419.368 | 192.421.540 | 44.843.073 | 5.950.002 | 2,73 | 5,64% | 1,49% |
| 2005 | 593.162.080 | 362.597.047 | 180.832.967 | 44.075.816 | 5.656.250 | 2,62 | 1,34% | 1,45% |
| 2004 | 585.328.252 | 360.151.323 | 176.519.624 | 43.760.039 | 4.897.265 | 2,62 | 2,11% | 1,48% |
| 2003 | 573.260.985 | 353.623.020 | 173.592.492 | 41.721.137 | 4.324.337 | 2,6 | 5,49% | 1,51% |
| 2002 | 543.441.752 | 324.938.861 | 172.073.787 | 42.793.113 | 3.635.991 | 2,5 | 1,34% | 1,49% |
| 2001 | 536.255.408 | 319.562.044 | 174.194.758 | 39.450.761 | 3.047.846 | 2,5 | 4,52% | 1,49% |
| 2000 | 513.069.817 | 299.070.244 | 171.691.932 | 39.657.994 | 2.649.646 | 2,43 | 1,23% | 1,43% |
| 1999 | 506.822.402 | 295.250.007 | 170.429.238 | 39.240.047 | 1.903.110 | 2,43 | 2,67% | 1,45% |
| 1998 | 493.659.113 | 278.243.424 | 173.711.572 | 40.110.106 | 1.594.011 | 2,4 | −0,28% | 1,42% |
| 1997 | 495.032.142 | 275.520.703 | 179.783.034 | 37.890.763 | 1.837.641 | 2,44 | 5,36% | 1,43% |
| 1996 | 469.835.426 | 252.007.559 | 175.770.250 | 40.260.174 | 1.797.443 | 2,35 | 5,56% | 1,37% |
| 1995 | 445.082.782 | 239.098.977 | 166.045.949 | 38.199.859 | 1.737.997 | 2,26 | 7,25% | 1,33% |
| 1994 | 415.011.461 | 212.747.486 | 163.958.821 | 36.471.647 | 1.833.507 | 2,14 | 4,87% | 1,27% |
| 1993 | 395.726.601 | 199.850.709 | 158.373.181 | 35.691.918 | 1.810.792 | 2,07 | 4,97% | 1,22% |
| 1992 | 377.002.517 | 182.552.450 | 156.210.809 | 36.420.647 | 1.818.610 | 2,01 | 5,08% | 1,17% |
| 1991 | 358.765.650 | 174.659.266 | 147.631.793 | 34.735.295 | 1.739.296 | 1,94 | 6,13% | 1,11% |
| 1990 | 338.041.329 | 161.768.699 | 140.525.129 | 34.098.395 | 1.649.105 | 1,86 | 8,47% | 1,05% |
| 1989 | 311.656.433 | 134.484.841 | 143.142.396 | 32.395.692 | 1.633.504 | 1,75 | 4,07% | 0,98% |
| 1988 | 299.481.670 | 128.668.074 | 136.113.245 | 33.227.170 | 1.473.181 | 1,71 | 4,36% | 0,96% |
| 1987 | 286.961.137 | 120.215.018 | 133.171.442 | 31.962.352 | 1.612.325 | 1,67 | 1% | 0,94% |
| 1986 | 284.110.183 | 117.103.607 | 133.838.585 | 31.580.230 | 1.587.760 | 1,69 | 6,41% | 0,96% |
| 1985 | 266.989.197 | 106.038.321 | 129.485.809 | 29.932.380 | 1.532.687 | 1,62 | 3,09% | 0,92% |
| 1984 | 258.987.065 | 97.644.725 | 129.737.497 | 30.161.316 | 1.443.527 | 1,6 | 4,71% | 0,90% |
| 1983 | 247.325.918 | 95.422.079 | 122.646.426 | 28.157.444 | 1.099.969 | 1,56 | 3,52% | 0,88% |
| 1982 | 238.907.951 | 96.401.959 | 115.550.211 | 26.408.465 | 547.315 | 1,55 | −2,47% | 0,86% |
| 1981 | 244.948.404 | 95.658.664 | 123.231.115 | 25.490.630 | 567.995 | 1,62 | 4,18% | 0,88% |
| 1980 | 235.123.397 | 90.599.422 | 119.541.397 | 24.354.659 | 627.920 | 1,59 | 2,21% | 0,83% |
| 1979 | 230.034.320 | 90.919.613 | 115.986.916 | 22.676.121 | 451.670 | 1,6 | 3,35% | 0,80% |
| 1978 | 222.582.468 | 84.466.597 | 115.850.750 | 21.967.376 | 297.745 | 1,58 | 7,79% | 0,80% |
| 1977 | 206.489.054 | 71.798.713 | 113.396.554 | 21.097.328 | 196.460 | 1,5 | 14,56% | 0,76% |
| 1976 | 180.249.605 | 52.527.133 | 107.603.441 | 20.007.171 | 111.860 | 1,35 | 5,94% | 0,68% |
| 1975 | 170.135.607 | 48.794.745 | 101.461.823 | 19.835.094 | 43.945 | 1,3 | 0,47% | 0,67% |
| 1974 | 169.331.289 | 46.956.608 | 102.604.892 | 19.725.844 | 43.945 | 1,33 | 4,63% | 0,67% |
| 1973 | 161.839.260 | 42.033.316 | 100.241.578 | 19.520.421 | 43.945 | 1,3 | 9,37% | 0,64% |
| 1972 | 147.968.420 | 37.263.373 | 91.289.692 | 19.371.411 | 43.945 | 1,22 | 7,32% | 0,61% |
| 1971 | 137.870.767 | 31.496.130 | 87.076.478 | 19.254.214 | 43.945 | 1,17 | 2,09% | 0,59% |
| 1970 | 135.052.323 | 31.123.671 | 84.877.471 | 19.007.235 | 43.945 | 1,18 | – | 0,58% |
See also
- Indonesia CO2 Emissions
- Global GHG Emissions - GHG Emissions by Year, by Country, by Sector
- Population of Indonesia
Sources
- Crippa M., Guizzardi D., Pagani F., Banja M., Muntean M., et al., GHG emissions of all world countries – JRC/IEA 2025 Report, European Commission, 2025. DOI. Data: EDGAR_2025_GHG.
- CO2 emissions from fuel combustion based on IEA (2024) Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Energy, as modified by the Joint Research Centre (IEA-EDGAR CO2, v4).