Madagascar Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Total GHG Emissions (2024)
35.789.967
tons CO₂eq
Year-over-Year
+0,24%
increase
Global Share
0,07%
Per Capita
1,17
tons per person
Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Gas
Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Sector
- GHG emissions in Madagascar were 35.789.967 tons CO₂eq in 2024.
- Emissions increased by 0,24% over the previous year, representing an increase by 84.529 tons over 2023, when GHG emissions were 35.705.437 tons.
- Per capita: 1,17 tons CO₂eq (vs global avg 6,566.3 t).
- Madagascar accounts for 0,07% of global GHG emissions.
Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Year
| Year | GHG Total (tons) | CO₂ | CH₄ | N₂O | F-gases | Per Capita | Change | Global Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 35.789.967 | 4.682.703 | 25.396.275 | 4.715.847 | 995.142 | 1,17 | 0,24% | 0,067% |
| 2023 | 35.705.437 | 4.594.200 | 25.484.730 | 4.695.991 | 930.516 | 1,19 | 3,62% | 0,068% |
| 2022 | 34.457.665 | 4.383.987 | 24.114.816 | 5.093.221 | 865.641 | 1,18 | 2,56% | 0,067% |
| 2021 | 33.596.937 | 4.102.998 | 23.673.842 | 5.018.832 | 801.265 | 1,18 | 5,42% | 0,066% |
| 2020 | 31.869.371 | 3.128.131 | 23.137.650 | 4.868.431 | 735.159 | 1,15 | −1,17% | 0,065% |
| 2019 | 32.247.889 | 4.011.070 | 22.604.684 | 4.961.120 | 671.014 | 1,2 | 6,13% | 0,063% |
| 2018 | 30.386.032 | 3.275.298 | 21.637.733 | 4.864.862 | 608.140 | 1,16 | −4,52% | 0,060% |
| 2017 | 31.825.524 | 3.552.777 | 22.240.170 | 5.495.738 | 536.839 | 1,24 | 1,27% | 0,064% |
| 2016 | 31.425.449 | 3.251.291 | 22.167.029 | 5.528.548 | 478.581 | 1,26 | −0,11% | 0,065% |
| 2015 | 31.461.026 | 3.418.330 | 22.192.290 | 5.430.890 | 419.515 | 1,3 | 1,15% | 0,065% |
| 2014 | 31.102.530 | 3.133.698 | 22.260.016 | 5.329.162 | 379.654 | 1,32 | 5,06% | 0,064% |
| 2013 | 29.603.274 | 3.049.604 | 20.936.778 | 5.268.567 | 348.325 | 1,29 | −2,6% | 0,061% |
| 2012 | 30.393.876 | 2.850.683 | 21.953.459 | 5.250.820 | 338.914 | 1,36 | 4,55% | 0,064% |
| 2011 | 29.070.707 | 2.294.428 | 21.278.141 | 5.165.766 | 332.372 | 1,34 | 0,19% | 0,062% |
| 2010 | 29.016.318 | 1.968.366 | 21.621.367 | 5.096.489 | 330.096 | 1,37 | 2,29% | 0,064% |
| 2009 | 28.367.281 | 1.775.916 | 21.226.235 | 5.033.082 | 332.048 | 1,38 | 2,27% | 0,066% |
| 2008 | 27.738.579 | 1.869.990 | 20.630.754 | 4.916.610 | 321.225 | 1,39 | 2,29% | 0,064% |
| 2007 | 27.116.645 | 1.803.361 | 20.058.698 | 4.945.552 | 309.034 | 1,4 | 2,41% | 0,063% |
| 2006 | 26.478.384 | 1.714.445 | 19.629.541 | 4.831.635 | 302.763 | 1,4 | 1,12% | 0,063% |
| 2005 | 26.184.891 | 1.788.143 | 19.241.790 | 4.866.719 | 288.239 | 1,43 | 11,36% | 0,064% |
| 2004 | 23.513.193 | 1.675.942 | 17.433.739 | 4.162.009 | 241.504 | 1,32 | 3% | 0,059% |
| 2003 | 22.828.154 | 1.549.582 | 16.910.401 | 4.165.510 | 202.661 | 1,32 | 5,48% | 0,060% |
| 2002 | 21.642.923 | 1.166.261 | 16.350.007 | 3.962.467 | 164.188 | 1,29 | −7,88% | 0,059% |
| 2001 | 23.494.255 | 1.710.407 | 17.227.574 | 4.424.990 | 131.284 | 1,44 | −7,2% | 0,065% |
| 2000 | 25.315.842 | 1.694.208 | 18.381.407 | 5.144.086 | 96.142 | 1,61 | 0,65% | 0,071% |
| 1999 | 25.152.520 | 1.707.560 | 18.350.070 | 5.041.372 | 53.518 | 1,65 | 1,17% | 0,072% |
| 1998 | 24.862.336 | 1.664.481 | 18.101.104 | 5.059.733 | 37.017 | 1,68 | 1,54% | 0,072% |
| 1997 | 24.485.853 | 1.491.094 | 18.032.737 | 4.934.592 | 27.430 | 1,71 | 0,86% | 0,071% |
| 1996 | 24.276.753 | 1.359.028 | 17.767.617 | 5.129.970 | 20.137 | 1,75 | 0,65% | 0,071% |
| 1995 | 24.119.183 | 1.414.712 | 17.638.969 | 5.052.360 | 13.142 | 1,79 | 2,52% | 0,072% |
| 1994 | 23.526.927 | 1.255.338 | 17.269.540 | 4.994.125 | 7.923 | 1,8 | −1,39% | 0,072% |
| 1993 | 23.858.458 | 1.019.159 | 17.640.997 | 5.194.583 | 3.719 | 1,88 | 2,27% | 0,074% |
| 1992 | 23.328.782 | 983.093 | 17.302.938 | 5.040.328 | 2.423 | 1,9 | 1,63% | 0,072% |
| 1991 | 22.955.288 | 970.613 | 17.004.298 | 4.978.764 | 1.611 | 1,92 | 0,32% | 0,071% |
| 1990 | 22.882.307 | 907.905 | 17.048.641 | 4.925.207 | 555 | 1,97 | 2,13% | 0,071% |
| 1989 | 22.404.221 | 775.418 | 16.775.759 | 4.852.839 | 205 | 1,99 | 0,36% | 0,070% |
| 1988 | 22.324.795 | 746.941 | 16.410.739 | 5.166.958 | 156 | 2,04 | 0,61% | 0,071% |
| 1987 | 22.188.355 | 808.693 | 16.317.937 | 5.061.587 | 137 | 2,08 | 0,21% | 0,073% |
| 1986 | 22.142.021 | 745.263 | 16.455.754 | 4.940.862 | 142 | 2,14 | 0,63% | 0,075% |
| 1985 | 22.003.125 | 788.641 | 16.289.486 | 4.924.971 | 27 | 2,19 | −1,16% | 0,076% |
| 1984 | 22.261.689 | 863.430 | 16.292.156 | 5.106.056 | 47 | 2,28 | 1,59% | 0,077% |
| 1983 | 21.912.382 | 670.340 | 16.222.986 | 5.019.012 | 44 | 2,31 | 1,21% | 0,078% |
| 1982 | 21.650.250 | 740.469 | 15.994.350 | 4.915.393 | 38 | 2,34 | 0,94% | 0,078% |
| 1981 | 21.449.120 | 801.032 | 15.934.633 | 4.713.404 | 52 | 2,39 | −0,36% | 0,077% |
| 1980 | 21.527.177 | 997.379 | 15.888.939 | 4.640.855 | 5 | 2,47 | 3,44% | 0,076% |
| 1979 | 20.811.146 | 903.263 | 15.410.825 | 4.497.057 | 0 | 2,46 | 0,73% | 0,072% |
| 1978 | 20.661.063 | 837.337 | 15.310.530 | 4.513.196 | 0 | 2,51 | 6,48% | 0,074% |
| 1977 | 19.403.523 | 767.848 | 14.529.443 | 4.106.232 | 0 | 2,43 | 2,87% | 0,071% |
| 1976 | 18.861.568 | 744.995 | 14.081.513 | 4.035.060 | 0 | 2,43 | 0,67% | 0,071% |
| 1975 | 18.735.908 | 800.444 | 13.923.350 | 4.012.113 | 0 | 2,48 | 1,38% | 0,074% |
| 1974 | 18.480.236 | 720.187 | 13.802.991 | 3.957.058 | 0 | 2,52 | 2,41% | 0,073% |
| 1973 | 18.044.825 | 729.534 | 13.437.515 | 3.877.776 | 0 | 2,53 | 1,78% | 0,071% |
| 1972 | 17.730.009 | 788.434 | 13.133.538 | 3.808.037 | 0 | 2,55 | 2,47% | 0,073% |
| 1971 | 17.302.966 | 769.587 | 12.822.244 | 3.711.135 | 0 | 2,56 | −5,43% | 0,074% |
| 1970 | 18.296.905 | 768.494 | 13.557.123 | 3.971.288 | 0 | 2,78 | – | 0,079% |
See also
- Madagascar CO2 Emissions
- Global GHG Emissions - GHG Emissions by Year, by Country, by Sector
- Population of Madagascar
Sources
- Crippa M., Guizzardi D., Pagani F., Banja M., Muntean M., et al., GHG emissions of all world countries – JRC/IEA 2025 Report, European Commission, 2025. DOI. Data: EDGAR_2025_GHG.
- CO2 emissions from fuel combustion based on IEA (2024) Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Energy, as modified by the Joint Research Centre (IEA-EDGAR CO2, v4).