PIB de Madagascar (2026)
FMI (2026)
- Le produit intérieur brut (PIB) nominal (courant) de Madagascar est de 21,18 milliards de dollars ($21 185 000 000) en 2026, selon le Fonds monétaire international (FMI).
- The GDP growth rate in 2026 is 3,6%, according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- GDP per Capita in Madagascar (with a population of 33 522 052 people) is $656 in 2026, an increase of $34 from $622 in 2025; this represents a change of 5,4% in GDP per capita.
Variation du PIB (%)
Produit intérieur brut (PIB) de Madagascar
| Année | PIB nominal (USD courants) | Croissance du PIB | PIB par habitant | Variation de la pop. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | $21 185 000 000 | 3,6% | $656 | 2,39% |
| 2025 | $19 556 000 000 | 2,8% | $622 | 2,43% |
| 2024 | $17 593 000 000 | 4,3% | $575 | 2,47% |
| 2023 | $16 037 000 000 | 4,2% | $539 | 2,49% |
| 2022 | $15 342 000 000 | 4,1% | $530 | 2,51% |
| 2021 | $14 355 000 000 | 4,7% | $509 | 2,55% |
| 2020 | $13 051 000 000 | −7,1% | $477 | 2,6% |
| 2019 | $14 105 000 000 | 4,4% | $532 | 2,64% |
| 2018 | $13 760 000 000 | 3,2% | $536 | 2,64% |
| 2017 | $13 176 000 000 | 3,9% | $528 | 2,64% |
| 2016 | $11 849 000 000 | 4,0% | $489 | 2,65% |
| 2015 | $11 323 000 000 | 3,1% | $482 | 2,67% |
| 2014 | $12 523 000 000 | 3,3% | $549 | 2,72% |
| 2013 | $12 424 000 000 | 2,3% | $561 | 2,76% |
| 2012 | $11 579 000 000 | 3,0% | $539 | 2,8% |
| 2011 | $11 552 000 000 | 1,6% | $553 | 2,88% |
| 2010 | $9 983 000 000 | 0,6% | $493 | 2,95% |
| 2009 | $9 617 000 000 | −4,0% | $489 | 2,98% |
| 2008 | $10 725 000 000 | 6,7% | $562 | 2,98% |
| 2007 | $8 525 000 000 | 5,7% | $460 | 2,98% |
| 2006 | $6 396 000 000 | 5,4% | $355 | 2,98% |
| 2005 | $5 859 000 000 | 4,8% | $335 | 2,97% |
| 2004 | $5 065 000 000 | 5,3% | $299 | 2,96% |
| 2003 | $6 372 000 000 | 9,8% | $387 | 2,97% |
| 2002 | $5 352 000 000 | −12,4% | $335 | 3,04% |
| 2001 | $5 438 000 000 | 6,0% | $351 | 3,13% |
| 2000 | $4 629 000 000 | 4,5% | $307 | 3,22% |
| 1999 | $4 278 000 000 | 4,7% | $293 | 3,3% |
| 1998 | $4 402 000 000 | 3,9% | $310 | 3,33% |
| 1997 | $4 263 000 000 | 3,7% | $309 | 3,31% |
| 1996 | $4 932 000 000 | 2,2% | $369 | 3,27% |
| 1995 | $3 838 000 000 | 1,7% | $296 | 3,21% |
| 1994 | $3 522 000 000 | 0,0% | $279 | 3,16% |
| 1993 | $4 063 000 000 | 2,1% | $332 | 3,1% |
| 1992 | $3 715 000 000 | 1,2% | $312 | 3,05% |
| 1991 | $3 255 000 000 | −6,3% | $280 | 3,03% |
| 1990 | $3 931 000 000 | 3,1% | $348 | 3% |
| 1989 | $3 176 000 000 | 4,1% | $288 | 2,95% |
| 1988 | $3 189 000 000 | 3,4% | $297 | 2,92% |
| 1987 | $3 213 000 000 | 1,2% | $308 | 2,89% |
| 1986 | $4 348 000 000 | 2,0% | $427 | 2,91% |
| 1985 | $3 803 000 000 | 1,2% | $384 | 2,95% |
| 1984 | $3 906 000 000 | 1,8% | $405 | 2,96% |
| 1983 | $4 686 000 000 | 0,9% | $499 | 2,99% |
| 1982 | $4 785 000 000 | −1,9% | $523 | 3% |
| 1981 | $4 759 000 000 | −9,8% | $534 | 3,03% |
| 1980 | $5 202 000 000 | 0,8% | $599 | 3,07% |
| Année | PIB PPA | PIB PPA par habitant | Variation du PPA par habitant | Variation de la pop. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | $68 061 000 000 | $2 106 | 3,7% | 2,39% |
| 2025 | $63 844 000 000 | $2 030 | 2,9% | 2,43% |
| 2024 | $60 371 000 000 | $1 973 | 4% | 2,47% |
| 2023 | $56 468 000 000 | $1 897 | 5,2% | 2,49% |
| 2022 | $52 242 000 000 | $1 804 | 8,5% | 2,51% |
| 2021 | $46 836 000 000 | $1 662 | 5,3% | 2,55% |
| 2020 | $43 150 000 000 | $1 578 | −8% | 2,6% |
| 2019 | $45 498 000 000 | $1 715 | 3,6% | 2,64% |
| 2018 | $42 524 000 000 | $1 656 | −0,3% | 2,64% |
| 2017 | $41 438 000 000 | $1 662 | 2,7% | 2,64% |
| 2016 | $39 169 000 000 | $1 618 | 1,9% | 2,65% |
| 2015 | $37 310 000 000 | $1 588 | 1% | 2,67% |
| 2014 | $35 844 000 000 | $1 571 | 2,1% | 2,72% |
| 2013 | $34 092 000 000 | $1 539 | 1% | 2,76% |
| 2012 | $32 768 000 000 | $1 524 | 1,9% | 2,8% |
| 2011 | $31 229 000 000 | $1 496 | 0,6% | 2,88% |
| 2010 | $30 122 000 000 | $1 487 | −1,1% | 2,95% |
| 2009 | $29 577 000 000 | $1 504 | −6,2% | 2,98% |
| 2008 | $30 614 000 000 | $1 603 | 5,6% | 2,98% |
| 2007 | $28 146 000 000 | $1 518 | 5,4% | 2,98% |
| 2006 | $25 923 000 000 | $1 440 | 5,5% | 2,98% |
| 2005 | $23 860 000 000 | $1 366 | 4,9% | 2,97% |
| 2004 | $22 084 000 000 | $1 302 | 4,9% | 2,96% |
| 2003 | $20 431 000 000 | $1 241 | 8,7% | 2,97% |
| 2002 | $18 250 000 000 | $1 142 | −13,6% | 3,04% |
| 2001 | $20 517 000 000 | $1 322 | 5,2% | 3,13% |
| 2000 | $18 933 000 000 | $1 257 | 3,7% | 3,22% |
| 1999 | $17 723 000 000 | $1 212 | 3,1% | 3,3% |
| 1998 | $16 692 000 000 | $1 176 | 2% | 3,33% |
| 1997 | $15 884 000 000 | $1 153 | 2,4% | 3,31% |
| 1996 | $15 058 000 000 | $1 126 | 1% | 3,27% |
| 1995 | $14 476 000 000 | $1 115 | 0,8% | 3,21% |
| 1994 | $13 945 000 000 | $1 106 | −0,9% | 3,16% |
| 1993 | $13 659 000 000 | $1 116 | 1,8% | 3,1% |
| 1992 | $13 068 000 000 | $1 096 | 0,8% | 3,05% |
| 1991 | $12 628 000 000 | $1 088 | −5,7% | 3,03% |
| 1990 | $13 037 000 000 | $1 153 | 4,2% | 3% |
| 1989 | $12 185 000 000 | $1 107 | 5,3% | 2,95% |
| 1988 | $11 266 000 000 | $1 051 | 4,3% | 2,92% |
| 1987 | $10 524 000 000 | $1 008 | 1% | 2,89% |
| 1986 | $10 150 000 000 | $998 | 1,3% | 2,91% |
| 1985 | $9 759 000 000 | $985 | 1,6% | 2,95% |
| 1984 | $9 351 000 000 | $969 | 2,7% | 2,96% |
| 1983 | $8 870 000 000 | $944 | 2,1% | 2,99% |
| 1982 | $8 459 000 000 | $924 | 1,4% | 3% |
| 1981 | $8 121 000 000 | $911 | −3,8% | 3,03% |
| 1980 | $8 225 000 000 | $948 | – | 3,07% |
| Année | PIB nominal (USD courants) | PIB réel (constant, ajusté à l'inflation) | Variation de la pop. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $17 420 814 801 | $14 492 369 788 | 2,47% |
| 2023 | $15 869 945 478 | $13 908 224 365 | 2,49% |
| 2022 | $15 325 603 273 | $13 347 233 960 | 2,51% |
| 2021 | $14 354 731 964 | $12 814 644 792 | 2,55% |
| 2020 | $13 051 441 204 | $12 245 161 113 | 2,6% |
| 2019 | $14 104 664 679 | $13 186 360 203 | 2,64% |
| 2018 | $13 760 033 282 | $12 629 254 472 | 2,64% |
| 2017 | $13 176 313 594 | $12 238 318 934 | 2,64% |
| 2016 | $11 848 613 858 | $11 775 165 457 | 2,65% |
| 2015 | $11 323 020 701 | $11 323 020 701 | 2,67% |
| 2014 | $12 522 957 399 | $10 979 121 878 | 2,72% |
| 2013 | $12 423 555 455 | $10 624 353 147 | 2,76% |
| 2012 | $11 578 975 062 | $10 385 448 753 | 2,8% |
| 2011 | $11 551 819 618 | $10 081 868 752 | 2,88% |
| 2010 | $9 982 711 338 | $9 925 206 606 | 2,95% |
| 2009 | $9 616 879 409 | $9 864 124 029 | 2,98% |
| 2008 | $10 725 137 724 | $10 272 850 830 | 2,98% |
| 2007 | $8 524 620 890 | $9 626 649 241 | 2,98% |
| 2006 | $6 395 712 491 | $9 106 610 407 | 2,98% |
| 2005 | $5 859 269 753 | $8 640 170 094 | 2,97% |
| 2004 | $5 064 732 626 | $8 247 912 168 | 2,96% |
| 2003 | $6 372 498 890 | $7 835 974 695 | 2,97% |
| 2002 | $5 351 701 663 | $7 137 571 065 | 3,04% |
| 2001 | $5 438 332 602 | $8 148 653 657 | 3,13% |
| 2000 | $4 629 247 204 | $7 688 842 733 | 3,22% |
| 1999 | $4 277 903 780 | $7 360 783 017 | 3,3% |
| 1998 | $4 401 967 633 | $7 030 408 176 | 3,33% |
| 1997 | $4 262 965 420 | $6 765 402 319 | 3,31% |
| 1996 | $4 931 861 039 | $6 524 423 229 | 3,27% |
| 1995 | $3 838 100 904 | $6 386 837 686 | 3,21% |
| 1994 | $3 522 227 092 | $6 281 398 611 | 3,16% |
| 1993 | $4 063 298 919 | $6 284 044 276 | 3,1% |
| 1992 | $3 714 966 678 | $6 154 798 241 | 3,05% |
| 1991 | $3 254 713 056 | $6 082 965 418 | 3,03% |
| 1990 | $3 931 334 875 | $6 492 398 920 | 3% |
| 1989 | $3 175 638 333 | $6 295 421 170 | 2,95% |
| 1988 | $3 189 456 965 | $6 048 934 315 | 2,92% |
| 1987 | $3 212 900 556 | $5 849 641 181 | 2,89% |
| 1986 | $4 347 989 788 | $5 781 711 091 | 2,91% |
| 1985 | $3 802 557 895 | $5 670 555 452 | 2,95% |
| 1984 | $3 905 938 481 | $5 605 733 877 | 2,96% |
| 1983 | $4 686 457 031 | $5 508 769 511 | 2,99% |
| 1982 | $4 784 977 326 | $5 459 632 815 | 3% |
| 1981 | $4 759 333 998 | $5 565 374 939 | 3,03% |
| 1980 | $5 201 818 348 | $6 170 038 735 | 3,07% |
| 1979 | $3 463 565 854 | $6 111 811 048 | 3,09% |
| 1978 | $2 669 755 115 | $5 563 543 311 | 3,08% |
| 1977 | $2 358 930 406 | $5 715 683 721 | 3,08% |
| 1976 | $2 181 844 179 | $5 583 685 378 | 3,07% |
| 1975 | $2 283 049 215 | $5 760 465 920 | 3,06% |
| 1974 | $1 917 508 190 | $5 688 860 706 | 3,04% |
| 1973 | $1 653 062 335 | $5 576 938 282 | 3,02% |
| 1972 | $1 341 590 690 | $5 726 895 808 | 2,99% |
| 1971 | $1 199 507 631 | $5 800 716 981 | 2,95% |
| 1970 | $1 111 859 571 | $5 581 403 272 | 2,89% |
| 1969 | $1 056 391 056 | $5 301 663 360 | 2,83% |
| 1968 | $1 031 669 637 | $5 111 454 772 | 2,77% |
| 1967 | $956 436 932 | $4 784 716 703 | 2,72% |
| 1966 | $900 264 585 | $4 534 048 838 | 2,67% |
| 1965 | $833 563 473 | $4 442 334 514 | 2,63% |
| 1964 | $802 482 184 | $4 462 516 417 | 2,62% |
| 1963 | $759 345 864 | $4 292 428 143 | 2,62% |
| 1962 | $739 286 908 | $4 332 696 293 | 2,63% |
| 1961 | $699 161 945 | $4 236 482 815 | 2,64% |
| 1960 | $673 081 725 | $4 151 435 155 | 2,65% |
Projections du PIB de Madagascar (FMI)
| Année | PIB nominal (USD courants) | Croissance du PIB | PIB par habitant | Variation de la pop. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2027 | $22 926 000 000 | 4,1% | $690 | 2,35% |
| 2028 | $25 256 000 000 | 4,6% | $740 | 2,31% |
| 2029 | $27 861 000 000 | 4,7% | $794 | 2,26% |
| 2030 | $30 748 000 000 | 4,8% | $853 | 2,22% |
| 2031 | $33 637 000 000 | 4,8% | $907 | 2,19% |
| Année | PIB PPA | PIB PPA par habitant | Variation du PPA par habitant | Variation de la pop. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2027 | $72 429 000 000 | $2 180 | −3,4% | 2,35% |
| 2028 | $77 024 000 000 | $2 256 | −3,6% | 2,31% |
| 2029 | $82 100 000 000 | $2 340 | −3,7% | 2,26% |
| 2030 | $87 651 000 000 | $2 430 | −3,7% | 2,22% |
| 2031 | $93 559 000 000 | $2 524 | – | 2,19% |
Sources :
- IMF, World Economic Outlook (April 2026).
- Banque mondiale
- Données des comptes nationaux – Division de statistique des Nations Unies
- Perspectives de la population mondiale : Révision 2024 – Division de la population des Nations Unies