下表按人口排列了秘鲁人口超过10万的城区。
城区(或城市群)人口是指居住在达到城市密度水平的连贯地域轮廓内的人口,通常包括一座城市及其周边的郊区边缘。
| 排名 | 城市地区 | 人口估算(2025) | 1年变化(与2024相比) | 陆地面积 (平方公里) | 密度(人/平方公里) | 全球排名 | 预测(2030年) | 预测(2050年) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lima | 10,580,241 | 1.04% | 1,026 | 10,312 | 32 | 11,145,021 | 12,358,372 |
| 2 | Arequipa | 977,496 | 1.35% | 167 | 5,853 | 529 | 1,020,273 | 1,105,484 |
| 3 | Trujillo | 949,018 | 0.76% | 95 | 9,990 | 549 | 974,344 | 1,067,444 |
| 4 | Chiclayo | 620,622 | 0.62% | 52 | 11,935 | 868 | 666,949 | 694,544 |
| 5 | Caleta Sanitaria | 572,154 | 4.05% | 29 | 19,729 | 957 | 649,079 | 880,775 |
| 6 | Cusco | 490,968 | 0.79% | 64 | 7,671 | 1,133 | 507,235 | 541,263 |
| 7 | Piura | 471,521 | 0.9% | 73 | 6,459 | 1,177 | 486,755 | 512,591 |
| 8 | Huancayo | 470,685 | 1.65% | 74 | 6,361 | 1,179 | 505,339 | 613,736 |
| 9 | Chimbote | 350,281 | 0.93% | 61 | 5,742 | 1,635 | 360,789 | 384,803 |
| 10 | Tacna | 327,582 | 1.14% | 48 | 6,825 | 1,754 | 338,996 | 371,948 |
| 11 | Juliaca | 306,990 | 0.58% | 44 | 6,977 | 1,875 | 314,773 | 332,434 |
| 12 | Pucallpa | 274,639 | 1.72% | 61 | 4,502 | 2,111 | 298,483 | 349,207 |
| 13 | Cajamarca | 258,440 | 0.8% | 29 | 8,912 | 2,255 | 266,753 | 299,468 |
| 14 | Ica | 213,644 | 3.31% | 39 | 5,478 | 2,775 | 234,753 | 305,274 |
| 15 | Ayacucho | 210,592 | 1.74% | 38 | 5,542 | 2,825 | 225,556 | 272,447 |
| 16 | Sullana | 201,523 | 0.52% | 25 | 8,061 | 2,960 | 207,619 | 218,569 |
| 17 | Chincha Alta | 197,033 | 2.15% | 34 | 5,795 | 3,038 | 214,579 | 278,466 |
| 18 | Huánuco | 195,273 | 1.57% | 24 | 8,136 | 3,076 | 211,220 | 269,222 |
| 19 | Tarapoto | 158,938 | 1.01% | 24 | 6,622 | 3,810 | 163,281 | 177,438 |
| 20 | Puno | 132,897 | 0.98% | 26 | 5,111 | 4,592 | 138,982 | 150,867 |
| 21 | Huacho | 127,203 | 2.29% | 26 | 4,892 | 4,808 | 173,689 | 235,927 |
| 22 | Huaraz | 117,015 | 0.58% | 17 | 6,883 | 5,248 | 119,966 | 127,982 |
| 23 | Tumbes | 106,647 | 0.69% | 20 | 5,332 | 5,794 | 109,907 | 115,574 |
| 24 | Bajo Pichanaqui | 98,341 | 2.46% | 10 | 9,834 | 6,283 | 108,755 | 134,658 |
| 25 | Paita | 93,918 | 1.11% | 19 | 4,943 | 6,588 | 97,274 | 107,578 |
| 26 | Talara | 82,354 | 0.92% | 16 | 5,147 | 7,568 | 85,817 | 93,505 |
| 27 | Puerto Maldonado | 79,726 | 0.85% | 17 | 4,690 | 7,827 | 85,838 | 99,769 |
| 28 | Moyobamba | 78,217 | 1.15% | 11 | 7,111 | 7,970 | 82,641 | 91,281 |
| 29 | Huaral | 73,072 | 3.81% | 11 | 6,643 | 8,519 | 80,792 | 117,963 |
| 30 | Parcona | 71,535 | 1.52% | 9 | 7,948 | 8,688 | 78,493 | 107,421 |
| 31 | Iquitos | 71,020 | 0.71% | 31 | 2,291 | 8,740 | 75,603 | 78,123 |
| 32 | Pisco | 70,055 | 1.55% | 13 | 5,389 | 8,859 | 76,700 | 94,636 |
| 33 | Cerro de Pasco | 68,569 | 1.79% | 13 | 5,275 | 9,048 | 74,344 | 99,422 |
| 34 | Jaén | 67,700 | 0.58% | 10 | 6,770 | 9,153 | 71,072 | 74,520 |
| 35 | Barranca | 66,737 | 1.65% | 11 | 6,067 | 9,289 | 71,929 | 92,032 |
| 36 | Ilo | 66,340 | 1.21% | 16 | 4,146 | 9,335 | 70,078 | 80,968 |
| 37 | Andahuaylas | 62,526 | – | 17 | 3,678 | 9,921 | 68,203 | 90,858 |
| 38 | Tingo María | 61,293 | 3.15% | 11 | 5,572 | 10,123 | 72,595 | 97,920 |
| 39 | Lambayeque | 60,851 | 2.23% | 11 | 5,532 | 10,198 | 62,507 | 65,713 |
| 40 | Yurimaguas | 59,474 | 0.59% | 8 | 7,434 | 10,399 | 62,610 | 66,924 |
| 41 | Peña Negra | 55,056 | 0.93% | 13 | 4,235 | 11,181 | 57,408 | 65,962 |
| 42 | Moquegua | 51,115 | – | 11 | 4,647 | 11,976 | 54,921 | 61,245 |
| 43 | Abancay | 50,142 | – | 10 | 5,014 | 12,114 | 53,384 | 60,422 |
来源:联合国经济和社会事务部人口司(2025年)。《世界城市化前景:2025年修订版》,在线版。