德国按人口排名的最大城市 (2025)

下表按人口排列了德国人口超过10万的城区。

城区（或城市群）人口是指居住在达到城市密度水平的连贯地域轮廓内的人口，通常包括一座城市及其周边的郊区边缘。

排名	城市地区	人口估算（2025）	1年变化（与2024相比）	陆地面积 (平方公里)	密度（人/平方公里）	全球排名	预测（2030年）	预测（2050年）
1	Berlin	3,560,908	0.12%	686	5,191	132	3,504,166	3,353,525
2	Essen	2,717,087	0.13%	877	3,098	183	2,678,526	2,546,415
3	Munich	1,815,022	0.51%	345	5,261	275	1,822,304	1,844,123
4	Hamburg	1,759,377	0.16%	479	3,673	280	1,734,013	1,677,408
5	Cologne	1,125,292	0.15%	285	3,948	459	1,107,544	1,057,389
6	Dusseldorf	907,386	0.12%	241	3,765	570	894,205	853,457
7	Frankfurt	900,483	0.29%	192	4,690	573	893,288	873,187
8	Stuttgart	899,103	0.24%	247	3,640	576	891,405	873,374
9	Bonn	756,044	0.12%	271	2,790	708	743,568	708,927
10	Dortmund	748,106	0.13%	270	2,771	717	704,773	668,313
11	Wuppertal	662,663	0.12%	222	2,985	820	651,149	621,225
12	Nuremberg	644,169	0.46%	170	3,789	837	625,911	609,868
13	Hanover	611,288	0%	182	3,359	887	598,630	563,986
14	Dresden	554,612	0.12%	159	3,488	989	546,492	524,359
15	Leipzig	542,313	−0.13%	165	3,287	1,017	521,476	476,407
16	Mannheim	448,203	0.17%	129	3,474	1,241	442,789	428,575
17	Wiesbaden	427,270	0.33%	109	3,920	1,309	423,957	415,014
18	Bremen	422,414	0.21%	143	2,954	1,325	418,029	405,027
19	Augsburg	344,255	0.59%	97	3,549	1,662	346,565	349,527
20	Karlsruhe	298,556	0.25%	96	3,110	1,929	296,116	290,152
21	Münster	264,131	0.2%	76	3,475	2,207	261,361	254,582
22	Aachen	243,905	2.68%	73	3,341	2,396	210,355	200,850
23	Bielefeld	241,573	0.2%	78	3,097	2,428	238,994	232,713
24	Kassel	236,992	−0.01%	83	2,855	2,473	215,194	203,741
25	Freiburg im Breisgau	234,311	0.38%	51	4,594	2,504	232,372	227,803
26	Kiel	232,651	0.17%	73	3,187	2,524	229,844	223,385
27	Chemnitz	229,476	−0.13%	76	3,019	2,559	223,262	194,603
28	Mönchengladbach	227,173	0.12%	75	3,029	2,590	221,101	204,631
29	Krefeld	213,793	0.12%	69	3,098	2,772	210,609	200,448
30	Magdeburg	212,686	−0.01%	74	2,874	2,787	208,177	188,851
31	Halle (Saale)	205,398	−0.14%	58	3,541	2,904	196,685	182,151
32	Brunswick	193,277	0%	69	2,801	3,108	189,269	169,232
33	Heidelberg	183,113	0.37%	46	3,981	3,294	180,859	174,944
34	Lübeck	178,501	0.15%	58	3,078	3,392	176,155	170,260
35	Rostock	171,641	0.17%	71	2,417	3,535	169,515	164,505
36	Erfurt	164,504	−0.13%	43	3,826	3,681	159,993	146,385
37	Potsdam	164,131	0.13%	47	3,492	3,689	161,782	152,150
38	Hagen	156,640	0.13%	50	3,133	3,867	154,377	147,148
39	Regensburg	149,723	0.47%	44	3,403	4,048	150,102	151,402
40	Oldenburg	145,217	0.18%	54	2,689	4,205	143,549	137,959
41	Bremerhaven	139,242	0.2%	58	2,401	4,380	137,737	134,082
42	Koblenz	132,911	0.12%	53	2,508	4,591	130,967	114,122
43	Osnabrück	125,667	0.8%	46	2,732	4,867	120,440	117,072
44	Saarbruecken	125,554	0.17%	41	3,062	4,873	124,048	120,030
45	Würzburg	122,054	0.14%	40	3,051	5,020	120,372	97,740
46	Darmstadt	120,586	0.5%	31	3,890	5,093	119,577	116,874
47	Ulm	119,878	1.05%	40	2,997	5,124	120,190	121,372
48	Heilbronn	115,510	0.23%	36	3,209	5,318	114,431	111,663
49	Erlangen	109,835	0.15%	39	2,816	5,622	108,399	104,107
50	Reinbek	109,191	0.15%	42	2,600	5,662	107,733	104,048
51	Göttingen	108,310	0%	31	3,494	5,704	104,104	98,274
52	Reutlingen	107,810	0.22%	29	3,718	5,733	106,748	104,020
53	Ingolstadt	97,892	2.56%	37	2,646	6,322	97,983	98,673
54	Trier	94,994	0.16%	31	3,064	6,502	93,807	81,649
55	Paderborn	94,139	0.19%	26	3,621	6,575	93,076	90,405
56	Pforzheim	91,076	0.57%	24	3,795	6,808	88,798	86,937
57	Jena	86,603	−0.14%	27	3,208	7,179	84,191	58,925
58	Hamm	86,102	2.42%	32	2,691	7,225	75,198	71,419
59	Hildesheim	86,059	0%	27	3,187	7,228	84,267	78,252
60	Hanau	83,614	2.35%	31	2,697	7,444	82,916	72,508
61	Rüsselsheim am Main	83,083	0.25%	27	3,077	7,491	82,406	80,400
62	Sindelfingen	81,612	0.23%	25	3,264	7,641	80,876	78,851
63	Siegen	80,760	0.26%	28	2,884	7,721	80,121	78,373
64	Landshut	78,437	0.43%	26	3,017	7,942	78,495	78,972
65	Remscheid	77,754	0.69%	23	3,381	8,022	74,333	70,597
66	Göppingen	76,779	0.62%	28	2,742	8,125	76,058	72,658
67	Hürth	75,925	0.1%	28	2,712	8,203	74,752	–
68	Rosenheim	75,259	1.15%	26	2,895	8,271	75,504	76,314
69	Kaiserslautern	75,168	0.89%	23	3,268	8,287	71,546	69,162
70	Flensburg	74,562	0.15%	29	2,571	8,354	73,582	68,192
71	Ritterhude	73,551	0.19%	26	2,829	8,465	72,733	70,714
72	Gera	72,905	−0.15%	20	3,645	8,532	70,845	62,637
73	Bamberg	72,829	0.14%	25	2,913	8,540	71,829	62,798
74	Wolfsburg	71,859	−0.02%	36	1,996	8,655	68,699	–
75	Cottbus - Chóśebuz	70,218	0.1%	24	2,926	8,839	69,116	61,812
76	Constance	67,486	0.07%	15	4,499	9,181	66,890	65,355
77	Tübingen	66,535	0.26%	19	3,502	9,315	66,015	64,742
78	Neumünster	64,649	0.14%	25	2,586	9,578	63,768	61,495
79	Kempten (Allgäu)	64,233	1.94%	21	3,059	9,632	64,437	65,122
80	Marl	63,123	0.1%	24	2,630	9,815	62,140	58,986
81	Unna	62,496	0.1%	23	2,717	9,926	61,523	56,876
82	Delmenhorst	62,429	0.18%	23	2,714	9,944	61,694	59,854
83	Zwickau	61,837	−0.64%	24	2,577	10,039	60,060	–
84	Lüdenscheid	60,135	0.12%	19	3,165	10,296	59,245	56,409
85	Neuwied	60,076	0.1%	28	2,146	10,306	59,145	54,581
86	Bayreuth	58,928	0.14%	19	3,101	10,489	58,106	56,688
87	Lüneburg	58,521	0.14%	21	2,787	10,547	57,717	55,644
88	Gießen	58,031	0.25%	18	3,224	10,635	57,549	56,240
89	Fulda	57,845	0.13%	20	2,892	10,661	57,034	52,604
90	Gütersloh	57,312	0.18%	20	2,866	10,750	56,647	54,994
91	Iserlohn	57,216	0.12%	20	2,861	10,766	56,365	53,655
92	Aschaffenburg	57,080	0.24%	20	2,854	10,790	56,587	55,194
93	Dormagen	56,978	0.12%	19	2,999	10,814	56,132	53,423
94	Gerlingen	54,947	0.24%	16	3,434	11,202	54,459	53,216
95	Hennigsdorf	52,942	0.11%	19	2,786	11,624	52,137	–
96	Herford	52,612	0.18%	20	2,631	11,687	52,009	–
97	Ravensburg	52,409	0.39%	15	3,494	11,728	53,850	54,121
98	Bocholt	52,197	0.09%	17	3,070	11,782	51,363	–
99	Garbsen	50,924	−0.02%	18	2,829	12,009	–	–
100	Schwerin	50,837	0.14%	16	3,177	12,015	50,147	–

另请参阅

世界最大城市

来源：联合国经济和社会事务部人口司（2025年）。《世界城市化前景：2025年修订版》，在线版。