CO2-Emissionen

Fossile CO2-Emissionen (2022)
38,521,997,860 Tonnen
Veränderung
+1.15%
Pro Kopf
4.8 Tonnen
Siehe Datentabelle

Was ist ein Treibhausgas?

Ein Treibhausgas (THG) ist eine gasförmige Verbindung, die Infrarotstrahlung absorbieren und emittieren kann, wodurch weniger Wärme zurück in den Weltraum entweicht und in der unteren Atmosphäre 'eingefangen' wird.

Die wichtigsten Treibhausgase in der Erdatmosphäre sind Wasserdampf, Kohlendioxid (CO2), Methan (CH4), Distickstoffoxid (N2O) und Ozon (O3).


Kohlendioxid (CO2)-Emissionen nach Land

Siehe vollständige Tabelle

# Land CO2-Emissionen (Tonnen, 2022) Veränderung (1 Jahr) Bevölkerung (2022) Pro Kopf Weltanteil
1 China 12,667,428,430 −0.39% 1,425,179,569 8.89 32.88%
2 Vereinigte Staaten 4,853,780,240 1.78% 341,534,046 14.21 12.60%
3 Indien 2,693,034,100 6.52% 1,425,423,212 1.89 6.99%
4 Russland 1,909,039,310 −1.22% 145,579,899 13.11 4.96%
5 Japan 1,082,645,430 0.65% 124,997,578 8.66 2.81%
6 Indonesien 692,236,110 13.14% 278,830,529 2.48 1.80%
7 Iran 686,415,730 1.27% 89,524,246 7.67 1.78%
8 Deutschland 673,595,260 −0.84% 84,086,227 8.01 1.75%
9 Südkorea 635,502,970 −1.15% 51,782,512 12.27 1.65%
10 Saudi-Arabien 607,907,500 2.93% 32,175,352 18.89 1.58%
11 Kanada 582,072,950 3.57% 38,821,259 14.99 1.51%
12 Mexiko 487,774,010 10.4% 128,613,117 3.79 1.27%
13 Türkei 481,247,520 3.1% 87,058,473 5.53 1.25%
14 Brasilien 466,770,410 −7.3% 210,306,415 2.22 1.21%
15 Südafrika 404,974,510 −3.34% 62,378,410 6.49 1.05%
16 Australien 393,162,550 1.31% 26,200,984 15.01 1.02%
17 Vereinigtes Königreich 340,610,260 0.46% 68,179,315 5 0.88%
18 Vietnam 327,905,620 −2.9% 99,680,655 3.29 0.85%
19 Italien 322,948,740 0.68% 59,619,115 5.42 0.84%
20 Polen 321,954,000 −1.61% 38,385,739 8.39 0.84%
21 Frankreich 315,299,470 −2.91% 66,277,409 4.76 0.82%
22 Thailand 282,445,820 2.23% 71,735,329 3.94 0.73%
23 Malaysia 277,531,770 6.5% 34,695,493 8 0.72%
24 Taiwan 275,573,980 −4.52% 23,420,111 11.77 0.72%
25 Ägypten 265,961,280 6.54% 112,618,250 2.36 0.69%
26 Spanien 254,363,430 9.9% 47,828,382 5.32 0.66%
27 Kasachstan 245,886,290 4.53% 20,034,609 12.27 0.64%
28 Vereinigte Arabische Emirate 218,799,350 2.03% 10,242,086 21.36 0.57%
29 Pakistan 199,329,850 −7.74% 243,700,667 0.82 0.52%
30 Irak 193,836,310 7.73% 44,070,551 4.4 0.50%
31 Argentinien 184,037,200 1.43% 45,407,904 4.05 0.48%
32 Algerien 177,079,430 −0.96% 45,477,389 3.89 0.46%
33 Philippinen 155,380,930 6.32% 113,964,338 1.36 0.40%
34 Niederlande 134,663,630 −6.89% 17,904,421 7.52 0.35%
35 Ukraine 132,541,470 −26.57% 41,048,766 3.23 0.34%
36 Usbekistan 132,433,520 3.7% 34,938,955 3.79 0.34%
37 Nigeria 122,750,410 −0.35% 223,150,896 0.55 0.32%
38 Kuwait 110,119,570 7.03% 4,589,511 23.99 0.29%
39 Bangladesch 109,075,300 3.57% 169,384,897 0.64 0.28%
40 Katar 102,617,980 −3.69% 2,892,455 35.48 0.27%
41 Tschechische Republik (Tschechien) 101,544,650 1.25% 10,673,213 9.51 0.26%
42 Venezuela 96,924,940 9.84% 28,213,017 3.44 0.25%
43 Chile 92,858,760 −5.26% 19,553,036 4.75 0.24%
44 Oman 91,649,080 3.02% 4,730,226 19.38 0.24%
45 Belgien 90,414,850 −7.01% 11,641,820 7.77 0.23%
46 Kolumbien 88,469,810 4.92% 51,737,944 1.71 0.23%
47 Rumänien 77,289,010 −3.54% 19,166,772 4.03 0.20%
48 Marokko 72,642,020 −4.2% 37,329,064 1.95 0.19%
49 Turkmenistan 69,882,930 1.83% 7,230,193 9.67 0.18%
50 Libyen 62,743,000 −0.36% 7,223,805 8.69 0.16%
51 Israel 61,771,180 3.79% 9,103,151 6.79 0.16%
52 Peru 61,610,390 10.59% 33,475,438 1.84 0.16%
53 Österreich 61,174,530 −6.68% 9,064,677 6.75 0.16%
54 Belarus 57,411,420 −3.74% 9,173,237 6.26 0.15%
55 Griechenland 56,777,160 4.82% 10,412,480 5.45 0.15%
56 Nordkorea 54,403,780 −0.78% 26,328,845 2.07 0.14%
57 Singapur 53,439,690 −2.96% 5,649,885 9.46 0.14%
58 Bulgarien 50,103,300 9.4% 6,825,864 7.34 0.13%
59 Ungarn 47,291,880 −8.11% 9,684,306 4.88 0.12%
60 Ecuador 46,106,910 7.29% 17,823,897 2.59 0.12%
61 Norwegen 42,283,660 −4.43% 5,456,801 7.75 0.11%
62 Portugal 41,281,720 4.42% 10,417,073 3.96 0.11%
63 Bahrain 37,955,110 0.35% 1,533,459 24.75 0.099%
64 Schweden 37,850,250 −0.48% 10,487,338 3.61 0.098%
65 Irland 37,785,560 4.47% 5,110,016 7.39 0.098%
66 Myanmar 37,394,010 0.73% 53,756,787 0.7 0.097%
67 Finnland 37,324,670 −4.42% 5,569,299 6.7 0.097%
68 Aserbaidschan 37,129,640 −0.15% 10,295,304 3.61 0.096%
69 Schweiz 36,105,180 −1.31% 8,792,182 4.11 0.094%
70 Tunesien 35,915,380 2.18% 12,119,334 2.96 0.093%
71 Slowakei 35,233,230 −2.84% 5,473,197 6.44 0.091%
72 Hongkong 32,439,160 −5.74% 7,465,915 4.34 0.084%
73 Neuseeland 32,371,130 −6.29% 5,131,734 6.31 0.084%
74 Trinidad und Tobago 29,217,380 −0.16% 1,495,921 19.53 0.076%
75 Dänemark 29,158,760 −4.6% 5,902,904 4.94 0.076%
76 Syrien 28,237,370 3.95% 22,462,173 1.26 0.073%
77 Kuba 24,770,800 2.53% 11,059,820 2.24 0.064%
78 Sudan 24,523,230 1.93% 49,383,346 0.5 0.064%
79 Ghana 24,452,990 1.6% 33,149,152 0.74 0.063%
80 Libanon 23,766,110 4.46% 5,744,489 4.14 0.062%
81 Jordanien 23,578,900 2.58% 11,256,263 2.09 0.061%
82 Dominikanische Republik 23,456,970 1.18% 11,230,734 2.09 0.061%
83 Mongolei 22,095,340 −0.3% 3,386,015 6.53 0.057%
84 Bolivien 21,959,530 0.42% 12,077,154 1.82 0.057%
85 Bosnien und Herzegowina 21,826,660 0.18% 3,204,802 6.81 0.057%
86 Kenia 21,527,440 2.85% 54,252,461 0.4 0.056%
87 Äthiopien 21,106,910 2.7% 125,384,287 0.17 0.055%
88 Angola 20,185,660 −6.38% 35,635,029 0.57 0.052%
89 Laos 20,125,910 −0.44% 7,559,007 2.66 0.052%
90 Guatemala 20,090,150 0.04% 17,847,877 1.13 0.052%
91 Sri Lanka 18,535,920 −12.44% 22,834,965 0.81 0.048%
92 Kambodscha 17,618,910 0.58% 17,201,724 1.02 0.046%
93 Kroatien 17,224,970 1.22% 3,907,027 4.41 0.045%
94 Tansania 16,978,750 2.65% 64,711,821 0.26 0.044%
95 Nepal 15,847,310 0.65% 29,715,436 0.53 0.041%
96 Elfenbeinküste 14,491,920 1.99% 30,395,002 0.48 0.038%
97 Slowenien 13,946,920 −2.34% 2,115,228 6.59 0.036%
98 Litauen 13,263,810 −5.64% 2,816,919 4.71 0.034%
99 Puerto Rico 12,616,570 −1.9% 3,240,968 3.89 0.033%
100 Jemen 12,263,170 −0.22% 38,222,876 0.32 0.032%
101 Senegal 12,074,690 3.4% 17,651,103 0.68 0.031%
102 Georgien 12,013,890 0.71% 3,794,784 3.17 0.031%
103 Panama 11,384,020 4.73% 4,400,773 2.59 0.030%
104 Estland 10,847,950 −6.77% 1,350,091 8.03 0.028%
105 Honduras 10,612,630 5.73% 10,463,872 1.01 0.028%
106 Tadschikistan 10,551,280 1.31% 10,182,222 1.04 0.027%
107 Kirgisistan 10,303,360 1.44% 6,955,788 1.48 0.027%
108 Simbabwe 10,223,730 6.06% 16,069,056 0.64 0.027%
109 Kamerun 10,080,190 −5.59% 27,632,771 0.36 0.026%
110 Mosambik 10,028,180 11.68% 32,656,246 0.31 0.026%
111 Paraguay 9,932,550 0.03% 6,760,464 1.47 0.026%
112 Benin 9,619,540 3.7% 13,759,501 0.7 0.025%
113 Brunei 9,375,650 −4.45% 455,370 20.59 0.024%
114 Sambia 9,270,700 4.56% 20,152,938 0.46 0.024%
115 Moldau 8,652,070 −6.09% 3,039,985 2.85 0.022%
116 Costa Rica 8,608,370 5.77% 5,081,765 1.69 0.022%
117 Uruguay 8,541,520 0.1% 3,390,913 2.52 0.022%
118 Nordmazedonien 8,336,480 −0.02% 1,840,233 4.53 0.022%
119 Botsuana 8,213,720 21.79% 2,439,892 3.37 0.021%
120 El Salvador 7,972,430 5.62% 6,280,319 1.27 0.021%
121 Luxemburg 7,586,820 −12.07% 653,313 11.61 0.020%
122 Uganda 7,540,270 2.33% 47,312,719 0.16 0.020%
123 Zypern 7,460,310 0.34% 1,331,370 5.6 0.019%
124 Kongo 7,435,820 4.09% 6,035,104 1.23 0.019%
125 Mali 6,725,970 4.45% 23,072,640 0.29 0.017%
126 Lettland 6,705,370 −7.37% 1,881,063 3.56 0.017%
127 Armenien 6,326,530 −8.68% 2,880,874 2.2 0.016%
128 Jamaika 6,083,040 −0.18% 2,839,144 2.14 0.016%
129 Burkina Faso 5,820,480 3.99% 22,509,038 0.26 0.015%
130 Nicaragua 5,734,390 5.56% 6,730,654 0.85 0.015%
131 Afghanistan 5,675,770 0.65% 40,578,842 0.14 0.015%
132 Malawi 5,627,530 8.03% 20,568,728 0.27 0.015%
133 Gabun 5,516,570 −1.53% 2,430,747 2.27 0.014%
134 Neukaledonien 5,361,860 0.76% 287,123 18.67 0.014%
135 Äquatorialguinea 5,053,870 −9.47% 1,803,545 2.8 0.013%
136 Papua-Neuguinea 4,715,910 2.23% 10,203,169 0.46 0.012%
137 Mauretanien 4,611,630 4.49% 4,875,637 0.95 0.012%
138 Albanien 4,486,220 2.94% 2,827,608 1.59 0.012%
139 Namibia 4,287,830 9.26% 2,889,662 1.48 0.011%
140 Mauritius 4,281,810 6.05% 1,276,130 3.36 0.011%
141 Guyana 3,804,000 1.67% 821,637 4.63 0.0099%
142 Guinea 3,801,720 3.92% 14,055,137 0.27 0.0099%
143 Island 3,558,320 15.57% 380,356 9.36 0.0092%
144 DR Kongo 3,551,810 −1.38% 102,396,968 0.03 0.0092%
145 Haiti 3,437,040 3.81% 11,503,606 0.3 0.0089%
146 Suriname 3,289,020 0.13% 623,164 5.28 0.0085%
147 Madagaskar 3,190,000 4.31% 30,437,261 0.1 0.0083%
148 Réunion 2,736,530 3.05% 871,540 3.14 0.0071%
149 Niger 2,633,180 2.59% 25,311,973 0.1 0.0068%
150 Togo 2,437,950 2.8% 9,089,738 0.27 0.0063%
151 Macau 2,247,400 1.61% 704,356 3.19 0.0058%
152 Malediven 2,181,070 2.34% 524,106 4.16 0.0057%
153 Tschad 2,110,370 −0.66% 18,455,316 0.11 0.0055%
154 Malta 1,715,420 2.44% 528,192 3.25 0.0045%
155 Bhutan 1,712,460 0.9% 780,914 2.19 0.0044%
156 Fidschi 1,692,890 2.26% 919,422 1.84 0.0044%
157 Ruanda 1,626,440 2.55% 13,651,030 0.12 0.0042%
158 Liberia 1,622,810 4.25% 5,373,294 0.3 0.0042%
159 Bahamas 1,446,220 3.91% 397,538 3.64 0.0038%
160 Palau 1,357,050 2.12% 17,759 76.41 0.0035%
161 Eswatini 1,348,890 13.5% 1,218,917 1.11 0.0035%
162 Sierra Leone 1,099,700 4.08% 8,276,807 0.13 0.0029%
163 Seychellen 1,095,060 1.86% 125,522 8.72 0.0028%
164 Cabo Verde 1,015,010 4.83% 519,741 1.95 0.0026%
165 Französisch-Polynesien 956,700 2.32% 280,378 3.41 0.0025%
166 Somalia 940,570 2.45% 17,801,897 0.05 0.0024%
167 Burundi 924,150 2.5% 13,321,097 0.07 0.0024%
168 Guadeloupe 904,520 3.27% 384,697 2.35 0.0023%
169 Martinique 899,240 3.56% 349,459 2.57 0.0023%
170 Eritrea 804,660 1.96% 3,409,447 0.24 0.0021%
171 Lesotho 779,000 9.18% 2,286,110 0.34 0.0020%
172 Dschibuti 761,120 2.09% 1,137,096 0.67 0.0020%
173 Barbados 674,170 3.47% 282,318 2.39 0.0018%
174 Gibraltar 663,620 3.59% 37,609 17.65 0.0017%
175 Gambia 611,740 4.81% 2,636,470 0.23 0.0016%
176 Timor-Leste 572,620 4.33% 1,369,295 0.42 0.0015%
177 Grönland 465,940 6.04% 55,990 8.32 0.0012%
178 Aruba 455,060 3.91% 107,782 4.22 0.0012%
179 Samoa 355,420 2.33% 215,261 1.65 0.00092%
180 Französisch-Guayana 354,590 0.13% 298,306 1.19 0.00092%
181 Guinea-Bissau 350,090 4.78% 2,105,529 0.17 0.00091%
182 Komoren 342,880 2.45% 834,188 0.41 0.00089%
183 Salomonen 318,050 2.32% 781,066 0.41 0.00083%
184 Bermuda 317,540 3.92% 64,749 4.9 0.00082%
185 Kaimaninseln 307,220 3.91% 71,591 4.29 0.00080%
186 Antigua und Barbuda 277,650 3.91% 92,840 2.99 0.00072%
187 Zentralafrikanische Republik 276,060 −6.02% 5,098,039 0.05 0.00072%
188 Belize 269,430 6.38% 402,733 0.67 0.00070%
189 St. Lucia 254,790 3.92% 178,781 1.43 0.00066%
190 Westsahara 241,500 0.16% 568,739 0.42 0.00063%
191 Vanuatu 218,140 2.33% 313,046 0.7 0.00057%
192 Tonga 166,860 2.33% 105,042 1.59 0.00043%
193 São Tomé und Príncipe 157,900 −6.33% 226,305 0.7 0.00041%
194 Grenada 122,490 3.9% 116,913 1.05 0.00032%
195 Cookinseln 107,800 2.35% 14,723 7.32 0.00028%
196 St. Kitts und Nevis 101,920 3.92% 46,709 2.18 0.00026%
197 Turks- und Caicosinseln 88,360 3.9% 45,847 1.93 0.00023%
198 St. Vincent und die Grenadinen 82,790 3.9% 102,046 0.81 0.00021%
199 Kiribati 73,960 2.31% 130,469 0.57 0.00019%
200 Dominica 68,810 3.83% 66,826 1.03 0.00018%
201 Britische Jungferninseln 64,670 3.92% 38,319 1.69 0.00017%
202 Saint-Pierre und Miquelon 37,110 −1.46% 5,732 6.47 0.000096%
203 Anguilla 22,810 3.63% 14,180 1.61 0.000059%
204 Falklandinseln 21,770 0.14% 3,490 6.24 0.000057%
205 St. Helena 17,900 12.3% 5,343 3.35 0.000046%
206 Färöer 2,110 0.48% 54,011 0.04 0.0000055%

CO2-Emissionen nach Sektor

CO2-Emissionen aus der Verbrennung fossiler Brennstoffe für die folgenden Verwendungszwecke:

  • Energiewirtschaft – Die Stromerzeugung erfolgt größtenteils durch die Verbrennung fossiler Brennstoffe, hauptsächlich Kohle und Erdgas. Die Treibhausgasemissionen der Industrie stammen in erster Linie aus der Verbrennung fossiler Brennstoffe zur Energiegewinnung.
  • Industrielle Verbrennung – aus der verarbeitenden Industrie.
  • Abfall – auf Deponien entsorgter fester Abfall, kompostierter fester Abfall und Verarbeitung/Lagerung gefährlicher fester Abfälle, Abwasserbehandlung, Müllverbrennung.
  • Förderung und Verarbeitung von Brennstoffen – Aktivitäten zur Gewinnung, Umwandlung und Raffination von Brennstoffen, einschließlich Abblasen und Abfackeln.
  • Industrielle Prozesse – nichtmetallische Mineralien, Nichteisenmetalle, Lösungsmittel und sonstige Produktverwendung, Chemikalien usw.
  • Verkehr – durch die Verbrennung fossiler Brennstoffe für Pkw, Lkw, Schiffe, Züge und Flugzeuge.
  • Landwirtschaft – Tierhaltung (enterische Fermentation, Güllemanagement), landwirtschaftliche Böden (Düngemittel, Kalkanwendung, Reisanbau, direkte Bodenemissionen, indirekte N2O-Emissionen aus der Landwirtschaft), Feldverbrennung von Ernterückständen.
  • Gebäude – Gewerbliche und private Gebäude. Treibhausgasemissionen von Unternehmen und Haushalten entstehen hauptsächlich durch die Verbrennung fossiler Brennstoffe zur Wärmeerzeugung, die Verwendung bestimmter Produkte, die Treibhausgase enthalten, und die Abfallbehandlung.

Ausgeschlossen sind: kurzzyklische Biomasseverbrennung (z. B. Verbrennung von Agrarabfällen), großflächige Biomasseverbrennung (z. B. Waldbrände) sowie Kohlenstoffemissionen/-entnahmen aus Landnutzung, Landnutzungsänderungen und Forstwirtschaft (LULUCF).


CO2-Emissionstrends

  • Die weltweiten fossilen CO2-Emissionen betrugen im Jahr 2022 38,521,997,860 Tonnen.
  • Die CO2-Emissionen stiegen im Vergleich zum Vorjahr um 1.15%, was einem Anstieg um 439,834,090 Tonnen gegenüber 2021 entspricht, als die CO2-Emissionen 38,082,163,770 Tonnen betrugen.
  • Die weltweiten CO2-Emissionen pro Kopf betragen 4.8 Tonnen pro Person (basierend auf einer Weltbevölkerung von 8,021,407,192 im Jahr 2022), was einem Anstieg um 0.01 gegenüber dem Wert von 4.79 CO2-Tonnen pro Person aus dem Jahr 2021 entspricht; dies stellt eine Veränderung der CO2-Emissionen pro Kopf von 0.3% dar.

Globale fossile CO2-Emissionen nach Jahr

Jahr CO2-Emissionen (Tonnen, 2022) Veränderung (1 Jahr) Pro Kopf Bevölkerung Bev.-Änderung
2022 38,521,997,860 1.15% 4.8 8,021,407,192 0.84%
2021 38,082,163,770 5.95% 4.79 7,954,448,391 0.86%
2020 35,944,470,190 −4.97% 4.56 7,887,001,292 0.97%
2019 37,824,905,990 −0.02% 4.84 7,811,293,698 1.05%
2018 37,831,867,370 2.55% 4.89 7,729,902,781 1.1%
2017 36,890,294,700 1.75% 4.83 7,645,617,954 1.15%
2016 36,256,039,370 0.27% 4.8 7,558,554,526 1.18%
2015 36,158,843,940 −0.36% 4.84 7,470,491,872 1.2%
2014 36,290,301,590 0.62% 4.92 7,381,616,244 1.23%
2013 36,066,749,090 1.94% 4.95 7,291,793,585 1.26%
2012 35,379,993,670 1.34% 4.91 7,201,202,485 1.27%
2011 34,911,300,320 3.14% 4.91 7,110,923,765 1.27%
2010 33,848,387,620 6.12% 4.82 7,021,732,148 1.28%
2009 31,897,660,490 −1.27% 4.6 6,932,766,416 1.29%
2008 32,307,290,310 0.61% 4.72 6,844,457,662 1.29%
2007 32,112,582,940 3.78% 4.75 6,757,308,781 1.29%
2006 30,943,452,550 3.4% 4.64 6,671,452,015 1.28%
2005 29,924,588,820 3.74% 4.54 6,586,970,132 1.29%
2004 28,846,453,240 4.66% 4.44 6,503,377,772 1.29%
2003 27,562,243,480 4.62% 4.29 6,420,361,634 1.3%
2002 26,344,002,090 1.56% 4.16 6,337,730,342 1.32%
2001 25,938,836,700 1.24% 4.15 6,254,936,459 1.35%
2000 25,620,997,640 3.22% 4.15 6,171,702,993 1.36%
1999 24,821,873,390 0.73% 4.08 6,089,006,339 1.36%
1998 24,642,487,230 0.65% 4.1 6,007,066,690 1.39%
1997 24,484,291,960 1.95% 4.13 5,924,787,816 1.42%
1996 24,014,901,730 1.94% 4.11 5,842,055,734 1.44%
1995 23,558,143,540 2.91% 4.09 5,758,878,982 1.47%
1994 22,891,582,830 0.97% 4.03 5,675,551,255 1.5%
1993 22,672,034,380 0.48% 4.05 5,591,544,797 1.55%
1992 22,564,252,780 −0.4% 4.1 5,505,989,816 1.61%
1991 22,654,806,350 0.61% 4.18 5,418,735,891 1.71%
1990 22,516,769,410 0.82% 4.23 5,327,803,110 1.78%
1989 22,333,211,520 1.76% 4.27 5,234,431,732 1.8%
1988 21,946,990,560 3.57% 4.27 5,141,992,542 1.83%
1987 21,190,595,500 3.16% 4.2 5,049,746,397 1.85%
1986 20,541,707,830 1.76% 4.14 4,958,072,838 1.83%
1985 20,185,802,360 1.3% 4.15 4,868,943,465 1.81%
1984 19,926,536,400 3.21% 4.17 4,782,175,519 1.81%
1983 19,307,236,260 0.72% 4.11 4,697,327,573 1.84%
1982 19,169,203,050 −1.31% 4.16 4,612,673,421 1.85%
1981 19,422,670,490 −1.85% 4.29 4,528,777,306 1.83%
1980 19,788,043,060 −1.3% 4.45 4,447,606,236 1.81%
1979 20,047,744,460 2.76% 4.59 4,368,539,528 1.78%
1978 19,508,784,910 2.63% 4.55 4,292,097,502 1.76%
1977 19,008,069,630 3.04% 4.51 4,217,863,796 1.78%

Sources