Population CO2 emissions Coronavirus Countries Energy Flags Food & Agriculture GDP by country Time Unit Converters Water World Map

Flag of Indonesia
Indonesia Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Total GHG Emissions (2024)
1,323,777,911
tons CO₂eq
Year-over-Year
+4.95%
increase
Global Share
2.49%
Per Capita
4.69
tons per person

Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Gas

Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Sector


  • GHG emissions in Indonesia were 1,323,777,911 tons CO₂eq in 2024.
  • Emissions increased by 4.95% over the previous year, representing an increase by 62,455,563 tons over 2023, when GHG emissions were 1,261,322,348 tons.
  • Per capita: 4.69 tons CO₂eq (vs global avg 6.566.3 t).
  • Indonesia accounts for 2.49% of global GHG emissions.

Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Year

Year GHG Total (tons) CO₂ CH₄ N₂O F-gases Per Capita Change Global Share
2024 1,323,777,911 812,204,159 429,535,255 64,149,445 17,889,051 4.69 4.95% 2.49%
2023 1,261,322,348 772,561,788 407,827,449 64,140,097 16,793,015 4.51 6.77% 2.40%
2022 1,181,299,197 722,699,577 380,145,769 62,759,908 15,693,943 4.26 13.88% 2.28%
2021 1,037,280,639 622,686,842 338,658,466 61,334,389 14,600,942 3.77 2.99% 2.03%
2020 1,007,147,769 596,283,931 336,950,220 60,432,250 13,481,368 3.7 −5.19% 2.06%
2019 1,062,268,524 637,569,159 349,132,349 63,170,289 12,396,727 3.94 5.93% 2.09%
2018 1,002,763,404 596,469,229 332,595,273 62,373,232 11,325,669 3.76 10.69% 1.98%
2017 905,889,422 535,747,411 300,433,013 59,586,183 10,122,815 3.43 6.38% 1.83%
2016 851,531,145 507,096,513 280,268,194 55,029,098 9,137,340 3.26 −0.19% 1.75%
2015 853,122,171 512,397,260 274,830,049 57,749,144 8,145,719 3.3 0.14% 1.76%
2014 851,919,217 505,076,170 283,938,741 55,436,043 7,468,264 3.34 5.38% 1.75%
2013 808,422,526 474,965,117 274,401,909 52,145,562 6,909,938 3.21 −4.07% 1.68%
2012 842,742,348 504,257,245 277,150,812 54,613,292 6,720,999 3.39 2.45% 1.78%
2011 822,622,120 499,936,213 263,837,237 52,246,855 6,601,815 3.35 13.79% 1.76%
2010 722,938,171 443,682,042 222,195,531 50,485,909 6,574,690 2.98 5.48% 1.59%
2009 685,376,699 411,349,075 216,069,016 51,396,500 6,562,108 2.86 4.93% 1.59%
2008 653,179,373 397,255,368 202,660,194 46,800,683 6,463,128 2.77 0.44% 1.50%
2007 650,315,697 401,793,433 196,768,425 45,547,441 6,206,397 2.79 3.78% 1.50%
2006 626,633,983 383,419,368 192,421,540 44,843,073 5,950,002 2.73 5.64% 1.49%
2005 593,162,080 362,597,047 180,832,967 44,075,816 5,656,250 2.62 1.34% 1.45%
2004 585,328,252 360,151,323 176,519,624 43,760,039 4,897,265 2.62 2.11% 1.48%
2003 573,260,985 353,623,020 173,592,492 41,721,137 4,324,337 2.6 5.49% 1.51%
2002 543,441,752 324,938,861 172,073,787 42,793,113 3,635,991 2.5 1.34% 1.49%
2001 536,255,408 319,562,044 174,194,758 39,450,761 3,047,846 2.5 4.52% 1.49%
2000 513,069,817 299,070,244 171,691,932 39,657,994 2,649,646 2.43 1.23% 1.43%
1999 506,822,402 295,250,007 170,429,238 39,240,047 1,903,110 2.43 2.67% 1.45%
1998 493,659,113 278,243,424 173,711,572 40,110,106 1,594,011 2.4 −0.28% 1.42%
1997 495,032,142 275,520,703 179,783,034 37,890,763 1,837,641 2.44 5.36% 1.43%
1996 469,835,426 252,007,559 175,770,250 40,260,174 1,797,443 2.35 5.56% 1.37%
1995 445,082,782 239,098,977 166,045,949 38,199,859 1,737,997 2.26 7.25% 1.33%
1994 415,011,461 212,747,486 163,958,821 36,471,647 1,833,507 2.14 4.87% 1.27%
1993 395,726,601 199,850,709 158,373,181 35,691,918 1,810,792 2.07 4.97% 1.22%
1992 377,002,517 182,552,450 156,210,809 36,420,647 1,818,610 2.01 5.08% 1.17%
1991 358,765,650 174,659,266 147,631,793 34,735,295 1,739,296 1.94 6.13% 1.11%
1990 338,041,329 161,768,699 140,525,129 34,098,395 1,649,105 1.86 8.47% 1.05%
1989 311,656,433 134,484,841 143,142,396 32,395,692 1,633,504 1.75 4.07% 0.98%
1988 299,481,670 128,668,074 136,113,245 33,227,170 1,473,181 1.71 4.36% 0.96%
1987 286,961,137 120,215,018 133,171,442 31,962,352 1,612,325 1.67 1% 0.94%
1986 284,110,183 117,103,607 133,838,585 31,580,230 1,587,760 1.69 6.41% 0.96%
1985 266,989,197 106,038,321 129,485,809 29,932,380 1,532,687 1.62 3.09% 0.92%
1984 258,987,065 97,644,725 129,737,497 30,161,316 1,443,527 1.6 4.71% 0.90%
1983 247,325,918 95,422,079 122,646,426 28,157,444 1,099,969 1.56 3.52% 0.88%
1982 238,907,951 96,401,959 115,550,211 26,408,465 547,315 1.55 −2.47% 0.86%
1981 244,948,404 95,658,664 123,231,115 25,490,630 567,995 1.62 4.18% 0.88%
1980 235,123,397 90,599,422 119,541,397 24,354,659 627,920 1.59 2.21% 0.83%
1979 230,034,320 90,919,613 115,986,916 22,676,121 451,670 1.6 3.35% 0.80%
1978 222,582,468 84,466,597 115,850,750 21,967,376 297,745 1.58 7.79% 0.80%
1977 206,489,054 71,798,713 113,396,554 21,097,328 196,460 1.5 14.56% 0.76%
1976 180,249,605 52,527,133 107,603,441 20,007,171 111,860 1.35 5.94% 0.68%
1975 170,135,607 48,794,745 101,461,823 19,835,094 43,945 1.3 0.47% 0.67%
1974 169,331,289 46,956,608 102,604,892 19,725,844 43,945 1.33 4.63% 0.67%
1973 161,839,260 42,033,316 100,241,578 19,520,421 43,945 1.3 9.37% 0.64%
1972 147,968,420 37,263,373 91,289,692 19,371,411 43,945 1.22 7.32% 0.61%
1971 137,870,767 31,496,130 87,076,478 19,254,214 43,945 1.17 2.09% 0.59%
1970 135,052,323 31,123,671 84,877,471 19,007,235 43,945 1.18 – 0.58%

See also


Sources

  • Crippa M., Guizzardi D., Pagani F., Banja M., Muntean M., et al., GHG emissions of all world countries – JRC/IEA 2025 Report, European Commission, 2025. DOI. Data: EDGAR_2025_GHG.
  • CO2 emissions from fuel combustion based on IEA (2024) Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Energy, as modified by the Joint Research Centre (IEA-EDGAR CO2, v4).