Flag of Malawi
Malawi Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Total GHG Emissions (2024)
19,023,565
tons CO₂eq
Year-over-Year
+3.65%
increase
Global Share
0.04%
Per Capita
0.84
tons per person

Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Gas

Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Sector


  • GHG emissions in Malawi were 19,023,565 tons CO₂eq in 2024.
  • Emissions increased by 3.65% over the previous year, representing an increase by 669,728 tons over 2023, when GHG emissions were 18,353,837 tons.
  • Per capita: 0.84 tons CO₂eq (vs global avg 6.566.3 t).
  • Malawi accounts for 0.04% of global GHG emissions.

Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Year

Year GHG Total (tons) CO₂ CH₄ N₂O F-gases Per Capita Change Global Share
2024 19,023,565 4,794,948 9,341,209 4,455,898 431,509 0.84 3.65% 0.036%
2023 18,353,837 4,704,746 9,031,254 4,214,358 403,479 0.83 −1.53% 0.035%
2022 18,639,320 5,602,290 8,674,672 3,987,017 375,340 0.87 −0.2% 0.036%
2021 18,677,155 6,118,933 8,458,278 3,752,526 347,419 0.9 6.05% 0.036%
2020 17,611,195 5,206,265 8,321,063 3,765,121 318,746 0.87 −0.6% 0.036%
2019 17,717,697 5,607,376 8,064,329 3,755,068 290,924 0.9 9.34% 0.035%
2018 16,204,963 5,458,203 7,288,061 3,195,045 263,653 0.85 7.63% 0.032%
2017 15,056,152 5,408,008 6,776,174 2,639,243 232,728 0.81 6.36% 0.030%
2016 14,155,371 4,905,892 6,538,843 2,503,177 207,459 0.78 3.09% 0.029%
2015 13,730,567 4,908,956 6,275,491 2,364,279 181,840 0.78 2.48% 0.028%
2014 13,398,860 4,971,762 6,042,533 2,220,014 164,551 0.78 2.36% 0.028%
2013 13,089,374 5,023,093 5,781,750 2,133,568 150,963 0.79 −2.23% 0.027%
2012 13,387,601 5,682,985 5,522,313 2,035,422 146,881 0.83 2.41% 0.028%
2011 13,072,353 5,739,419 5,296,526 1,892,365 144,043 0.84 14.05% 0.028%
2010 11,461,847 4,485,071 5,054,528 1,779,193 143,056 0.76 6.84% 0.025%
2009 10,728,331 4,157,891 4,836,292 1,590,245 143,903 0.73 1.47% 0.025%
2008 10,572,391 4,283,760 4,641,544 1,507,879 139,208 0.74 5.53% 0.024%
2007 10,018,543 4,079,412 4,424,957 1,380,310 133,864 0.72 6.6% 0.023%
2006 9,398,411 3,786,590 4,242,734 1,238,028 131,058 0.7 4.99% 0.022%
2005 8,952,091 3,568,284 4,080,525 1,179,071 124,212 0.69 7.24% 0.022%
2004 8,347,703 3,146,814 3,966,054 1,130,839 103,996 0.66 0.58% 0.021%
2003 8,299,207 3,157,462 3,932,199 1,122,339 87,206 0.67 2.47% 0.022%
2002 8,099,398 3,130,548 3,827,003 1,071,252 70,596 0.67 0.13% 0.022%
2001 8,089,162 3,166,576 3,764,364 1,102,157 56,066 0.69 −0.64% 0.022%
2000 8,141,448 3,098,360 3,900,675 1,101,487 40,926 0.72 8.06% 0.023%
1999 7,534,061 2,743,612 3,739,383 1,028,519 22,547 0.68 3.76% 0.022%
1998 7,261,282 2,667,103 3,533,732 1,044,987 15,461 0.68 7.58% 0.021%
1997 6,749,816 2,512,838 3,312,451 913,167 11,361 0.65 2.75% 0.020%
1996 6,569,413 2,230,527 3,361,106 969,548 8,232 0.65 3.06% 0.019%
1995 6,374,335 2,087,855 3,325,930 955,303 5,248 0.64 1.28% 0.019%
1994 6,293,836 2,040,246 3,322,448 928,086 3,056 0.64 0.14% 0.019%
1993 6,285,241 1,958,184 3,368,374 957,385 1,299 0.64 −0.11% 0.019%
1992 6,292,304 1,931,261 3,390,462 969,776 805 0.65 3.02% 0.019%
1991 6,108,105 1,767,851 3,379,450 960,295 509 0.63 3.97% 0.019%
1990 5,874,678 1,536,762 3,363,803 974,035 78 0.62 50.32% 0.018%
1989 3,908,049 487,520 2,495,634 924,895 0 0.43 3.47% 0.012%
1988 3,776,900 428,525 2,452,422 895,953 0 0.44 −8.64% 0.012%
1987 4,134,217 484,443 2,645,103 1,004,672 0 0.51 7.19% 0.014%
1986 3,857,029 364,360 2,528,300 964,369 0 0.51 1.58% 0.013%
1985 3,797,046 377,133 2,484,774 935,139 0 0.53 7.43% 0.013%
1984 3,534,385 359,533 2,318,386 856,466 0 0.51 2.28% 0.012%
1983 3,455,546 389,203 2,206,312 860,030 0 0.52 1.07% 0.012%
1982 3,418,998 429,608 2,160,371 829,019 0 0.53 2.98% 0.012%
1981 3,319,957 502,179 2,085,257 732,521 0 0.52 5.8% 0.012%
1980 3,137,994 513,404 1,950,601 673,989 0 0.51 2.62% 0.011%
1979 3,057,803 457,627 1,931,895 668,281 0 0.51 1.16% 0.011%
1978 3,022,874 454,901 1,906,101 661,872 0 0.52 2.31% 0.011%
1977 2,954,708 447,629 1,864,422 642,658 0 0.53 2.15% 0.011%
1976 2,892,516 448,025 1,819,559 624,932 0 0.53 4.56% 0.011%
1975 2,766,389 468,700 1,711,171 586,518 0 0.52 4.19% 0.011%
1974 2,655,055 410,954 1,667,976 576,125 0 0.52 4.71% 0.010%
1973 2,535,514 392,039 1,595,631 547,843 0 0.51 3.22% 0.0100%
1972 2,456,414 365,720 1,559,271 531,423 0 0.51 5.43% 0.010%
1971 2,329,902 342,348 1,482,642 504,912 0 0.49 1.49% 0.010%
1970 2,295,679 345,702 1,457,090 492,887 0 0.5 0.0099%

See also


Sources

  • Crippa M., Guizzardi D., Pagani F., Banja M., Muntean M., et al., GHG emissions of all world countries – JRC/IEA 2025 Report, European Commission, 2025. DOI. Data: EDGAR_2025_GHG.
  • CO2 emissions from fuel combustion based on IEA (2024) Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Energy, as modified by the Joint Research Centre (IEA-EDGAR CO2, v4).