Below are the urban areas with more than 100,000 inhabitants in Paraguay ranked by population.
Urban Area (or urban agglomeration) population refers to the population contained within the contours of a contiguous territory inhabited at urban density levels, typically comprising a city and its surrounding suburban fringe.
| Rank | Urban Area | Population Estimate (2025) | 1 Year Change (over 2024) | Land Area (Km²) | Density (P/Km²) | Global Rank | Projections (2030) | Projections (2050) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Asunción | 1,314,663 | 0.1% | 393 | 3,345 | 391 | 1,314,041 | 1,261,860 |
| 2 | Ciudad del Este | 412,725 | 1.79% | 109 | 3,786 | 1,363 | 469,486 | 585,690 |
| 3 | Encarnacion | 170,683 | 2.09% | 47 | 3,632 | 3,547 | 186,788 | 267,904 |
| 4 | Coronel Oviedo | 112,027 | 3.23% | 25 | 4,481 | 5,509 | 121,055 | 169,348 |
| 5 | Caaguazú | 109,926 | 1.85% | 21 | 5,235 | 5,618 | 127,977 | 173,291 |
| 6 | Pedro Juan Caballero | 109,096 | 1.96% | 22 | 4,959 | 5,668 | 119,751 | 163,807 |
| 7 | Concepción | 91,441 | 3.1% | 18 | 5,080 | 6,775 | 102,389 | 139,727 |
| 8 | Villarrica | 77,048 | 2.85% | 15 | 5,137 | 8,099 | 86,315 | 105,885 |
| 9 | Hernandarias | 71,283 | 2.29% | 23 | 3,099 | 8,715 | 77,768 | 102,167 |
Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2025 Revision, Online Edition.