| # | Pays | Réserves de pétrole (barils) en 2016 | Part mondiale |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Venezuela | 299,953,000,000 | 18.17% |
| 2 | Arabie saoudite | 266,578,000,000 | 16.15% |
| 3 | Canada | 170,863,000,000 | 10.35% |
| 4 | Iran | 157,530,000,000 | 9.54% |
| 5 | Irak | 143,069,000,000 | 8.67% |
| 6 | Koweït | 101,500,000,000 | 6.15% |
| 7 | Émirats arabes unis | 97,800,000,000 | 5.93% |
| 8 | Russie | 80,000,000,000 | 4.85% |
| 9 | Libye | 48,363,000,000 | 2.93% |
| 10 | Nigéria | 37,070,000,000 | 2.25% |
| 11 | États-Unis | 35,230,000,000 | 2.13% |
| 12 | Kazakhstan | 30,000,000,000 | 1.82% |
| 13 | Qatar | 25,244,000,000 | 1.53% |
| 14 | Chine | 25,132,122,000 | 1.52% |
| 15 | Brésil | 16,184,100,000 | 0.98% |
| 16 | Algérie | 12,200,000,000 | 0.74% |
| 17 | Mexique | 9,711,000,000 | 0.59% |
| 18 | Angola | 8,423,000,000 | 0.51% |
| 19 | Équateur | 8,273,000,000 | 0.50% |
| 20 | Azerbaïdjan | 7,000,000,000 | 0.42% |
| 21 | Oman | 5,306,000,000 | 0.32% |
| 22 | Norvège | 5,138,767,000 | 0.31% |
| 23 | Soudan | 5,000,000,000 | 0.30% |
| 24 | Inde | 4,728,790,000 | 0.29% |
| 25 | Égypte | 4,400,000,000 | 0.27% |
| 26 | Viêt Nam | 4,400,000,000 | 0.27% |
| 27 | Indonésie | 3,692,500,000 | 0.22% |
| 28 | Malaisie | 3,600,000,000 | 0.22% |
| 29 | Yémen | 3,000,000,000 | 0.18% |
| 30 | Royaume-Uni | 2,754,685,000 | 0.17% |
| 31 | Ouganda | 2,500,000,000 | 0.15% |
| 32 | Syrie | 2,500,000,000 | 0.15% |
| 33 | Argentine | 2,379,702,000 | 0.14% |
| 34 | Colombie | 2,308,000,000 | 0.14% |
| 35 | Gabon | 2,000,000,000 | 0.12% |
| 36 | Congo | 1,600,000,000 | 0.097% |
| 37 | Tchad | 1,500,000,000 | 0.091% |
| 38 | Australie | 1,193,000,000 | 0.072% |
| 39 | Guinée équatoriale | 1,100,000,000 | 0.067% |
| 40 | Brunéi | 1,100,000,000 | 0.067% |
| 41 | Trinité-et-Tobago | 728,300,000 | 0.044% |
| 42 | Pérou | 682,681,000 | 0.041% |
| 43 | Ghana | 660,000,000 | 0.040% |
| 44 | Turkménistan | 600,000,000 | 0.036% |
| 45 | Roumanie | 600,000,000 | 0.036% |
| 46 | Ouzbékistan | 594,000,000 | 0.036% |
| 47 | Italie | 579,232,000 | 0.035% |
| 48 | Danemark | 551,000,000 | 0.033% |
| 49 | Tunisie | 425,000,000 | 0.026% |
| 50 | Thaïlande | 404,890,000 | 0.025% |
| 51 | Ukraine | 395,000,000 | 0.024% |
| 52 | Pakistan | 353,500,000 | 0.021% |
| 53 | Turquie | 312,000,000 | 0.019% |
| 54 | Bolivie | 211,450,000 | 0.013% |
| 55 | Cameroun | 200,000,000 | 0.012% |
| 56 | Biélorussie | 198,000,000 | 0.012% |
| 57 | Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée | 180,249,000 | 0.011% |
| 58 | RD Congo | 180,000,000 | 0.011% |
| 59 | Albanie | 168,332,000 | 0.010% |
| 60 | Niger | 150,000,000 | 0.0091% |
| 61 | Chili | 150,000,000 | 0.0091% |
| 62 | Espagne | 150,000,000 | 0.0091% |
| 63 | Pays-Bas | 140,892,000 | 0.0085% |
| 64 | Philippines | 138,500,000 | 0.0084% |
| 65 | Pologne | 137,752,000 | 0.0083% |
| 66 | Allemagne | 132,480,000 | 0.0080% |
| 67 | Bahreïn | 124,560,000 | 0.0075% |
| 68 | Cuba | 124,000,000 | 0.0075% |
| 69 | Côte d'Ivoire | 100,000,000 | 0.0061% |
| 70 | Suriname | 99,980,000 | 0.0061% |
| 71 | Guatemala | 83,070,000 | 0.0050% |
| 72 | France | 78,431,000 | 0.0048% |
| 73 | Serbie | 77,500,000 | 0.0047% |
| 74 | Croatie | 71,000,000 | 0.0043% |
| 75 | Nouvelle-Zélande | 64,100,000 | 0.0039% |
| 76 | Myanmar | 50,000,000 | 0.0030% |
| 77 | Autriche | 45,400,000 | 0.0028% |
| 78 | Japon | 44,115,000 | 0.0027% |
| 79 | Kirghizistan | 40,000,000 | 0.0024% |
| 80 | Géorgie | 35,000,000 | 0.0021% |
| 81 | Hongrie | 28,600,000 | 0.0017% |
| 82 | Bangladesh | 28,000,000 | 0.0017% |
| 83 | Mauritanie | 20,000,000 | 0.0012% |
| 84 | Afrique du Sud | 15,000,000 | 0.00091% |
| 85 | Bulgarie | 15,000,000 | 0.00091% |
| 86 | République tchèque (Tchéquie) | 15,000,000 | 0.00091% |
| 87 | Israël | 13,953,000 | 0.00085% |
| 88 | Tadjikistan | 12,000,000 | 0.00073% |
| 89 | Lituanie | 12,000,000 | 0.00073% |
| 90 | Grèce | 10,000,000 | 0.00061% |
| 91 | Slovaquie | 9,000,000 | 0.00055% |
| 92 | Bénin | 8,000,000 | 0.00048% |
| 93 | Belize | 6,700,000 | 0.00041% |
| 94 | Taïwan | 2,380,000 | 0.00014% |
| 95 | Barbade | 2,315,000 | 0.00014% |
| 96 | Jordanie | 1,000,000 | 0.000061% |
| 97 | Maroc | 684,000 | 0.000041% |
| 98 | Éthiopie | 428,000 | 0.000026% |