Eritrea GDP (2023)
International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank (WB) data for Eritrea are not available for recent years. The figures below are from the United Nations (UN) (2023).
UN (2023)
- Nominal (current) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Eritrea is $2.28 billion ($2,275,290,216) as of 2023, according to the United Nations (UN).
- The GDP growth rate in 2023 was 2.8%, according to the United Nations (UN).
- GDP per Capita in Eritrea (with a population of 3,470,390 people) was $656 in 2023, a decrease of $43 from $699 in 2022; this represents a change of 6.2% in GDP per capita.
GDP Change (%)
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Eritrea
| Year | GDP Nominal (Current USD) | GDP Real (Constant, Inflation Adjusted) | Pop. Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | $2,275,290,216 | $2,465,311,407 | 1.79% |
| 2022 | $2,383,297,748 | $2,398,162,847 | 1.77% |
| 2021 | $2,211,953,997 | $2,336,986,002 | 1.79% |
| 2020 | $2,112,199,005 | $2,271,235,436 | 1.58% |
| 2019 | $1,981,857,048 | $2,283,365,661 | 1.49% |
| 2018 | $2,005,658,375 | $2,199,013,524 | 1.35% |
| 2017 | $1,903,966,833 | $1,945,475,637 | 0.82% |
| 2016 | $2,173,713,029 | $2,161,993,275 | 0.62% |
| 2015 | $2,013,196,748 | $2,013,196,748 | 0.34% |
| 2014 | $2,604,234,146 | $2,536,194,707 | 0.68% |
| 2013 | $1,957,951,220 | $1,936,996,288 | 1.23% |
| 2012 | $2,254,861,789 | $2,163,183,594 | 1.28% |
| 2011 | $2,065,001,626 | $2,123,140,737 | 1.81% |
| 2010 | $1,589,515,447 | $1,688,921,830 | 1.98% |
| 2009 | $1,296,676,423 | $1,523,575,192 | 2.54% |
| 2008 | $922,692,683 | $1,358,161,014 | 2.66% |
| 2007 | $1,019,980,488 | $1,685,812,959 | 1.47% |
| 2006 | $937,318,204 | $1,662,097,786 | 1.59% |
| 2005 | $1,098,424,709 | $1,678,364,772 | 2.42% |
| 2004 | $1,109,054,002 | $1,654,348,033 | 4.19% |
| 2003 | $870,248,292 | $1,699,477,931 | 4.22% |
| 2002 | $729,321,669 | $1,649,891,616 | 3.5% |
| 2001 | $752,371,682 | $1,517,065,879 | 2.89% |
| 2000 | $706,370,812 | $1,730,913,684 | 1.55% |
| 1999 | $793,700,799 | $1,727,685,755 | 1.48% |
| 1998 | $809,308,957 | $1,694,381,868 | 1.31% |
| 1997 | $791,143,671 | $1,570,326,555 | 1.11% |
| 1996 | $748,506,166 | $1,438,873,910 | 5.1% |
| 1995 | $639,767,068 | $1,406,186,005 | 5.82% |
| 1994 | $630,809,714 | $1,162,924,426 | 3.12% |
| 1993 | $505,105,712 | $1,030,211,655 | 3.18% |
| 1992 | $437,102,374 | $912,644,047 | −6.29% |
| 1991 | $383,972,181 | $819,981,163 | −5.57% |
| 1990 | $332,377,579 | $733,803,826 | 2.3% |
| Year | GDP Nominal (Current USD) | GDP Growth | GDP per capita | Pop. Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | $1,982,000,000 | 3.8% | $567 | 1.49% |
| 2018 | $2,006,000,000 | 13.0% | $581 | 1.35% |
| 2017 | $1,904,000,000 | −10.0% | $558 | 0.82% |
| 2016 | $2,213,000,000 | 7.4% | $655 | 0.62% |
| 2015 | $2,016,000,000 | −20.6% | $603 | 0.34% |
| 2014 | $2,604,000,000 | 30.9% | $787 | 0.68% |
| 2013 | $1,958,000,000 | −10.5% | $597 | 1.23% |
| 2012 | $2,255,000,000 | 1.9% | $694 | 1.28% |
| 2011 | $2,065,000,000 | 25.7% | $643 | 1.81% |
| 2010 | $1,590,000,000 | 10.9% | $501 | 1.98% |
| 2009 | $1,297,000,000 | 12.2% | $416 | 2.54% |
| 2008 | $923,000,000 | −19.4% | $301 | 2.66% |
| 2007 | $1,020,000,000 | 1.4% | $340 | 1.47% |
| 2006 | $937,000,000 | −1.0% | $321 | 1.59% |
| 2005 | $850,000,000 | 2.6% | $301 | 2.42% |
| 2004 | $858,000,000 | 1.5% | $316 | 4.19% |
| 2003 | $673,000,000 | −2.7% | $259 | 4.22% |
| 2002 | $564,000,000 | 3.0% | $227 | 3.5% |
| 2001 | $582,000,000 | 8.8% | $245 | 2.89% |
| 2000 | $547,000,000 | −12.4% | $239 | 1.55% |
| 1999 | $614,000,000 | 0.2% | $275 | 1.48% |
| 1998 | $626,000,000 | 2.0% | $284 | 1.31% |
| 1997 | $594,000,000 | 7.9% | $271 | 1.11% |
| 1996 | $579,000,000 | 9.1% | $264 | 5.1% |
| 1995 | $483,000,000 | 2.3% | $219 | 5.82% |
| 1994 | $433,000,000 | 20.9% | $195 | 3.12% |
| 1993 | $374,000,000 | 12.9% | $167 | 3.18% |
| 1992 | $606,000,000 | $268 | −6.29% |
| Year | GDP PPP | GDP PPP per Capita | PPP Per Capita Change | Pop. Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | $6,369,000,000 | $1,821 | 3.2% | 1.49% |
| 2018 | $6,095,000,000 | $1,765 | 13.2% | 1.35% |
| 2017 | $5,322,000,000 | $1,559 | −9.4% | 0.82% |
| 2016 | $5,811,000,000 | $1,721 | 7.3% | 0.62% |
| 2015 | $5,360,000,000 | $1,603 | −20.7% | 0.34% |
| 2014 | $6,690,000,000 | $2,021 | 32% | 0.68% |
| 2013 | $5,022,000,000 | $1,531 | −9.8% | 1.23% |
| 2012 | $5,515,000,000 | $1,697 | 2.6% | 1.28% |
| 2011 | $5,314,000,000 | $1,653 | 26.5% | 1.81% |
| 2010 | $4,141,000,000 | $1,306 | 10.4% | 1.98% |
| 2009 | $3,691,000,000 | $1,183 | 10.8% | 2.54% |
| 2008 | $3,270,000,000 | $1,068 | −19.7% | 2.66% |
| 2007 | $3,982,000,000 | $1,329 | 1.4% | 1.47% |
| 2006 | $3,823,000,000 | $1,310 | −1.1% | 1.59% |
| 2005 | $3,745,000,000 | $1,325 | 1.8% | 2.42% |
| 2004 | $3,540,000,000 | $1,301 | −0.4% | 4.19% |
| 2003 | $3,398,000,000 | $1,306 | −5.3% | 4.22% |
| 2002 | $3,423,000,000 | $1,380 | 0.1% | 3.5% |
| 2001 | $3,272,000,000 | $1,378 | 7.3% | 2.89% |
| 2000 | $2,943,000,000 | $1,284 | −12.5% | 1.55% |
| 1999 | $3,283,000,000 | $1,468 | 0.2% | 1.48% |
| 1998 | $3,231,000,000 | $1,465 | 2.6% | 1.31% |
| 1997 | $3,134,000,000 | $1,428 | 9.8% | 1.11% |
| 1996 | $2,855,000,000 | $1,300 | 11.5% | 5.1% |
| 1995 | $2,569,000,000 | $1,166 | 5.1% | 5.82% |
| 1994 | $2,459,000,000 | $1,109 | 24.7% | 3.12% |
| 1993 | $1,991,000,000 | $889 | 16.5% | 3.18% |
| 1992 | $1,723,000,000 | $763 | – | −6.29% |
| Year | GDP Nominal (Current USD) | GDP Real (Constant, Inflation Adjusted) | Pop. Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | $2,065,001,626 | $2,252,986,366 | 1.81% |
| 2010 | $1,589,515,447 | $2,073,049,789 | 1.98% |
| 2009 | $1,856,695,551 | $2,028,539,765 | 2.54% |
| 2008 | $1,380,188,800 | $1,952,837,971 | 2.66% |
| 2007 | $1,317,974,491 | $2,164,601,595 | 1.47% |
| 2006 | $1,211,161,880 | $2,134,151,054 | 1.59% |
| 2005 | $1,098,424,686 | $2,155,038,051 | 2.42% |
| 2004 | $1,109,054,005 | $2,100,950,150 | 4.19% |
| 2003 | $870,248,268 | $2,070,886,356 | 4.22% |
| 2002 | $729,321,680 | $2,127,379,251 | 3.5% |
| 2001 | $752,371,689 | $2,065,307,885 | 2.89% |
| 2000 | $706,370,816 | $1,899,038,769 | 1.55% |
| 1999 | $688,918,537 | $1,960,641,860 | 1.48% |
| 1998 | $745,523,117 | $1,960,377,600 | 1.31% |
| 1997 | $686,490,090 | $1,926,233,510 | 1.11% |
| 1996 | $693,535,954 | $1,785,058,837 | 5.1% |
| 1995 | $578,015,625 | $1,633,788,955 | 5.82% |
| 1994 | $531,688,312 | $1,588,386,838 | 3.12% |
| 1993 | $467,872,715 | $1,310,318,716 | 3.18% |
| 1992 | $477,101,652 | $1,154,926,146 | −6.29% |
Sources:
- IMF, World Economic Outlook (April 2026).
- World Bank
- National Accounts Data – United Nations Statistics Division
- World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision – United Nations Population Division