Flag of Turkey
Turkey Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Total GHG Emissions (2024)
579,506,816
tons CO₂eq
Year-over-Year
+2.74%
increase
Global Share
1.09%
Per Capita
6.76
tons per person

Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Gas

Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Sector


  • GHG emissions in Turkey were 579,506,816 tons CO₂eq in 2024.
  • Emissions increased by 2.74% over the previous year, representing an increase by 15,444,677 tons over 2023, when GHG emissions were 564,062,139 tons.
  • Per capita: 6.76 tons CO₂eq (vs global avg 6.566.3 t).
  • Turkey accounts for 1.09% of global GHG emissions.

Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Year

Year GHG Total (tons) CO₂ CH₄ N₂O F-gases Per Capita Change Global Share
2024 579,506,816 460,027,460 78,588,419 31,971,258 8,919,679 6.76 2.74% 1.09%
2023 564,062,139 446,438,558 77,372,695 32,002,762 8,248,125 6.6 −0.04% 1.07%
2022 564,261,420 444,407,664 79,640,000 32,650,480 7,563,276 6.64 −3.05% 1.09%
2021 581,984,826 460,707,076 80,276,063 34,096,672 6,905,016 6.89 7.09% 1.14%
2020 543,428,870 423,090,517 79,216,229 34,875,558 6,246,566 6.48 2.74% 1.11%
2019 528,914,513 414,477,538 76,652,507 32,275,737 5,508,731 6.38 −1.85% 1.04%
2018 538,894,249 429,343,216 73,957,236 30,667,247 4,926,550 6.58 0.56% 1.07%
2017 535,877,240 433,219,896 66,970,893 30,549,472 5,136,978 6.64 8.84% 1.08%
2016 492,368,101 391,263,092 65,624,049 30,501,182 4,979,778 6.19 5.81% 1.01%
2015 465,347,667 367,843,011 65,057,873 27,738,756 4,708,027 5.95 3.01% 0.96%
2014 451,743,715 355,380,859 64,060,381 27,525,109 4,777,365 5.86 5.59% 0.93%
2013 427,842,882 333,874,040 62,038,060 27,574,332 4,356,450 5.65 −1.45% 0.89%
2012 434,138,723 344,157,834 59,834,558 25,982,406 4,163,925 5.82 3.86% 0.92%
2011 418,006,714 332,768,481 57,042,174 24,761,133 3,434,926 5.69 5.86% 0.89%
2010 394,851,224 312,172,052 55,064,047 24,523,216 3,091,909 5.46 2.98% 0.87%
2009 383,409,800 301,376,981 54,947,063 24,879,522 2,206,234 5.37 1.21% 0.89%
2008 378,808,544 299,549,578 54,022,941 23,172,464 2,063,561 5.38 −0.12% 0.87%
2007 379,256,370 300,332,448 52,833,534 24,200,049 1,890,338 5.45 7.68% 0.87%
2006 352,190,889 274,001,064 51,583,687 24,718,896 1,887,242 5.12 9.81% 0.84%
2005 320,730,238 246,089,456 49,310,686 23,421,069 1,909,028 4.72 3.57% 0.78%
2004 309,668,716 235,882,654 48,531,706 23,617,646 1,636,710 4.62 2.3% 0.78%
2003 302,707,145 229,695,482 48,546,551 23,175,426 1,289,686 4.58 4.48% 0.80%
2002 289,737,315 217,377,854 48,448,285 22,827,380 1,083,796 4.45 4% 0.79%
2001 278,605,354 206,729,895 48,789,553 22,214,701 871,207 4.34 −7.69% 0.77%
2000 301,818,414 227,056,378 50,084,929 23,828,119 848,988 4.77 8.21% 0.84%
1999 278,911,311 204,574,409 49,236,203 24,584,596 516,104 4.48 −0.49% 0.80%
1998 280,292,646 206,004,082 49,631,851 24,139,038 517,675 4.57 0.86% 0.81%
1997 277,911,678 204,449,867 50,346,942 22,613,782 501,087 4.6 3.75% 0.80%
1996 267,869,624 194,527,244 49,708,538 23,218,264 415,578 4.51 6.82% 0.78%
1995 250,777,977 178,375,521 49,604,670 22,482,832 314,954 4.29 6.87% 0.75%
1994 234,662,353 163,618,136 50,195,190 20,512,008 337,019 4.08 −1.63% 0.72%
1993 238,551,908 164,530,451 50,361,692 23,331,588 328,176 4.21 2.9% 0.74%
1992 231,823,017 158,969,434 50,239,147 22,293,860 320,576 4.16 4.23% 0.72%
1991 222,425,092 152,521,954 48,738,144 20,864,268 300,726 4.06 −1.66% 0.69%
1990 226,177,768 155,164,302 49,756,605 20,933,672 323,189 4.19 6.53% 0.70%
1989 212,305,197 138,232,896 51,133,669 20,672,817 2,265,815 4.01 7.28% 0.67%
1988 197,893,068 124,713,259 50,581,387 20,545,567 2,052,854 3.8 −2.23% 0.63%
1987 202,406,794 128,661,365 50,879,742 20,932,150 1,933,536 3.96 6.77% 0.67%
1986 189,576,627 118,285,778 49,728,012 19,584,864 1,977,973 3.78 7.05% 0.64%
1985 177,093,865 108,021,986 48,329,474 18,909,208 1,833,197 3.6 2.58% 0.61%
1984 172,643,542 99,381,453 51,690,069 20,188,718 1,383,302 3.59 4.02% 0.60%
1983 165,966,938 93,852,820 51,244,895 19,834,607 1,034,615 3.53 2.55% 0.59%
1982 161,846,463 88,913,677 52,395,736 19,539,019 998,030 3.52 5.4% 0.58%
1981 153,552,370 81,988,947 51,610,842 19,008,506 944,075 3.41 2.02% 0.55%
1980 150,513,963 81,826,418 49,410,591 18,452,377 824,576 3.42 3.52% 0.53%
1979 145,399,864 78,447,297 48,100,193 17,996,280 856,094 3.38 −3.45% 0.51%
1978 150,596,380 85,040,986 47,164,877 17,525,161 865,356 3.58 −0.12% 0.54%
1977 150,782,456 86,109,794 46,214,268 17,386,098 1,072,297 3.67 6.89% 0.55%
1976 141,068,222 78,065,704 45,427,549 16,620,333 954,636 3.51 7.76% 0.53%
1975 130,910,728 70,372,620 44,307,199 15,436,843 794,065 3.33 5.77% 0.51%
1974 123,764,807 65,060,025 43,828,798 14,234,134 641,850 3.23 2.67% 0.49%
1973 120,547,441 62,493,758 42,939,007 14,490,677 623,998 3.22 5.03% 0.47%
1972 114,772,466 57,696,682 42,213,449 14,238,337 623,998 3.14 8.41% 0.47%
1971 105,864,794 49,771,461 41,295,076 14,174,259 623,998 2.96 4.23% 0.46%
1970 101,570,231 45,458,887 41,537,541 13,949,805 623,998 2.91 0.44%

See also


Sources

  • Crippa M., Guizzardi D., Pagani F., Banja M., Muntean M., et al., GHG emissions of all world countries – JRC/IEA 2025 Report, European Commission, 2025. DOI. Data: EDGAR_2025_GHG.
  • CO2 emissions from fuel combustion based on IEA (2024) Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Energy, as modified by the Joint Research Centre (IEA-EDGAR CO2, v4).