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Largest Cities by Population in Canada (2025)

Below are the urban areas with more than 100,000 inhabitants in Canada ranked by population.

Urban Area (or urban agglomeration) population refers to the population contained within the contours of a contiguous territory inhabited at urban density levels, typically comprising a city and its surrounding suburban fringe.

Rank Urban Area Population Estimate (2025) 1 Year Change (over 2024) Land Area (Km²) Density (P/Km²) Global Rank Projections (2030) Projections (2050)
1 Toronto 5,494,431 0.92% 1,360 4,040 74 5,722,033 6,168,899
2 Montreal 2,668,723 0.75% 706 3,780 187 2,705,897 2,773,659
3 Vancouver 1,707,865 0.86% 468 3,649 286 1,763,610 1,874,133
4 Calgary 1,197,110 1.74% 386 3,101 431 1,290,299 1,601,251
5 Edmonton 981,522 1.41% 332 2,956 524 1,042,255 1,242,064
6 Winnipeg 679,037 0.53% 225 3,018 796 689,745 710,740
7 Ottawa 605,121 0.54% 197 3,072 900 623,082 715,605
8 Quebec 490,451 0.53% 202 2,428 1,134 499,753 517,247
9 Surrey 454,230 0.76% 122 3,723 1,226 479,259 504,763
10 Hamilton 432,788 0.53% 132 3,279 1,292 439,570 450,793
11 London 362,006 0.75% 140 2,586 1,579 373,990 384,869
12 Longueuil 351,819 0.37% 107 3,288 1,629 359,184 370,108
13 Kitchener 347,723 2.38% 120 2,898 1,644 354,314 364,965
14 Oshawa 311,294 1.06% 118 2,638 1,842 324,666 353,227
15 Erin Woods 275,476 1.29% 66 4,174 2,105 290,973 327,531
16 Saskatoon 273,454 1.03% 102 2,681 2,128 280,534 302,843
17 Victoria 250,244 0.92% 112 2,234 2,331 259,664 345,750
18 Windsor 242,885 0.73% 113 2,149 2,411 247,560 258,336
19 Regina 232,623 0.57% 86 2,705 2,525 236,757 249,396
20 Pickering 228,588 1.17% 88 2,598 2,570 242,339 268,590
21 Halifax 218,091 −0.01% 88 2,478 2,714 217,703 215,212
22 Oakville 190,294 3.98% 77 2,471 3,159 211,175 233,867
23 Burlington 188,550 0.59% 81 2,328 3,199 192,498 201,159
24 St. Catharines 145,332 0.5% 67 2,169 4,199 147,411 157,422
25 Mill Woods 136,859 1.5% 35 3,910 4,451 165,301 207,462
26 Abbotsford 123,222 3.24% 41 3,005 4,972 127,075 139,983
27 Gatineau 121,333 0.86% 50 2,427 5,055 126,669 133,029
28 Orléans 117,619 0.32% 39 3,016 5,228 119,742 123,056
29 Langley City 114,774 1.23% 44 2,609 5,361 117,699 124,096
30 Guelph 109,579 0.59% 42 2,609 5,637 111,603 119,393
31 Red Deer 108,101 1.67% 47 2,300 5,719 118,044 140,739
32 Barrie 106,237 1.08% 45 2,361 5,812 113,769 135,533
33 Brantford 101,460 0.84% 42 2,416 6,091 103,256 106,191
34 Trois-Rivières 97,983 0.48% 53 1,849 6,315 99,288 108,257
35 Repentigny 97,730 0.42% 41 2,384 6,333 99,111 101,435
36 Sainte-Foy 95,346 0.99% 40 2,384 6,481 96,830 102,870
37 White Rock 93,550 3.19% 50 1,871 6,616 97,825 104,415
38 Sherbrooke 89,271 0.84% 35 2,551 6,956 98,868 102,933
39 Milton 87,749 0.99% 26 3,375 7,087 92,905 99,246
40 Cambridge 85,820 0.55% 28 3,065 7,250 87,243 91,040
41 Maple Ridge 85,305 1.96% 36 2,370 7,303 88,874 99,601
42 Honey Gables 83,166 0.89% 26 3,199 7,481 86,040 88,355
43 Kingston 82,811 0.96% 39 2,123 7,514 88,800 91,688
44 Sherwood Park 82,480 2.01% 30 2,749 7,550 87,055 100,188
45 Nanaimo 77,049 – 47 1,639 8,098 81,280 89,352
46 Niagara Falls 75,917 0.55% 37 2,052 8,205 77,227 79,266
47 St. John's 75,562 0.13% 32 2,361 8,241 75,264 74,033
48 Peterborough 74,441 4.16% 34 2,189 8,373 79,934 91,931
49 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu 73,838 0.5% 33 2,238 8,439 81,245 85,314
50 Saint-Constant 70,144 −0.26% 26 2,698 8,848 72,325 76,087
51 Sarnia 64,461 0.49% 31 2,079 9,607 68,102 69,626
52 Terrebonne 62,981 0.45% 25 2,519 9,834 63,729 67,466
53 Kanata 61,890 0.57% 21 2,947 10,027 64,574 70,869
54 Timberlea 57,019 – 17 3,354 10,800 61,183 121,343
55 Saint-Jérôme 51,909 – 19 2,732 11,839 52,433 53,253
56 Airdrie 51,190 – 19 2,694 11,965 58,466 74,603

See also

Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2025 Revision, Online Edition.