Subregions in Africa by population (2026)

Click on each subregion to view current estimates (live population clock), historical data, list of countries, and projected figures.

# Region Population (2026) Yearly Change Net Change Density (P/Km²) Area (Km²) Migrants (net) Fert. Rate Median Age Urban Pop % World Share
1 Eastern Africa 526,382,563 2.51% 12,896,870 79 6,667,493 −291,209 3.89 18.5 32.6% 6.34%
2 Western Africa 476,911,144 2.22% 10,378,356 79 6,064,060 −189,416 4.19 18.4 50.5% 5.75%
3 Northern Africa 280,740,471 1.61% 4,438,217 36 7,769,438 102,529 2.85 25.1 52% 3.38%
4 Middle Africa 226,082,168 2.99% 6,557,081 35 6,496,820 −179,251 5.28 16.5 50.8% 2.72%
5 Southern Africa 74,868,913 1.14% 847,156 28 2,650,670 117,192 2.25 28.1 65.1% 0.90%

Africa Population by Subregion in 1950

# Region Population 2026 World Share
1 Western Africa 70,442,149 2.83%
2 Eastern Africa 65,735,637 2.64%
3 Northern Africa 50,045,357 2.01%
4 Middle Africa 26,735,290 1.07%
5 Southern Africa 14,817,986 0.59%

Africa Population by Subregion in 2050

# Region Population 2026 World Share
1 Eastern Africa 855,453,353 8.85%
2 Western Africa 734,831,108 7.60%
3 Middle Africa 411,712,069 4.26%
4 Northern Africa 373,025,622 3.86%
5 Southern Africa 91,625,466 0.95%