| # | País | Població 2026 | Superfície terrestre (km²) | Densitat (hab./km²) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Índia | 1.476.625.576 | 2.973.190 | 497 |
| 2 | Xina | 1.412.914.089 | 9.388.211 | 150 |
| 3 | Indonèsia | 287.886.782 | 1.811.570 | 159 |
| 4 | Pakistan | 259.299.791 | 770.880 | 336 |
| 5 | Bangla Desh | 177.818.044 | 130.170 | 1.366 |
| 6 | Japó | 122.427.731 | 364.555 | 336 |
| 7 | Filipines | 117.724.471 | 298.170 | 395 |
| 8 | Vietnam | 102.177.431 | 310.070 | 330 |
| 9 | Iran | 93.168.497 | 1.628.550 | 57 |
| 10 | Turquia | 87.926.082 | 769.630 | 114 |
| 11 | Tailàndia | 71.559.614 | 510.890 | 140 |
| 12 | Myanmar | 55.184.819 | 653.290 | 84 |
| 13 | Corea del Sud | 51.600.388 | 97.230 | 531 |
| 14 | Iraq | 48.007.437 | 434.320 | 111 |
| 15 | Afganistan | 45.047.069 | 652.860 | 69 |
| 16 | Iemen | 42.961.653 | 527.970 | 81 |
| 17 | Uzbekistan | 37.724.223 | 425.400 | 89 |
| 18 | Malàisia | 36.385.115 | 328.550 | 111 |
| 19 | Aràbia Saudita | 35.165.787 | 2.149.690 | 16 |
| 20 | Nepal | 29.629.410 | 143.350 | 207 |
| 21 | Corea del Nord | 26.633.691 | 120.410 | 221 |
| 22 | Síria | 26.472.497 | 183.630 | 144 |
| 23 | Sri Lanka | 23.348.315 | 62.710 | 372 |
| 24 | Taiwan | 23.011.292 | 35.410 | 650 |
| 25 | Kazakhstan | 21.083.626 | 2.699.700 | 8 |
| 26 | Cambodja | 18.051.219 | 176.520 | 102 |
| 27 | Jordània | 11.589.532 | 88.780 | 131 |
| 28 | Emirats Àrabs Units | 11.574.682 | 83.600 | 138 |
| 29 | Tadjikistan | 10.978.599 | 139.960 | 78 |
| 30 | Azerbaidjan | 10.454.855 | 82.658 | 126 |
| 31 | Israel | 9.647.689 | 21.640 | 446 |
| 32 | Laos | 7.974.017 | 230.800 | 35 |
| 33 | Turkmenistan | 7.736.632 | 469.930 | 16 |
| 34 | Kirguizstan | 7.400.465 | 191.800 | 39 |
| 35 | Hong Kong | 7.378.602 | 1.050 | 7.027 |
| 36 | Singapur | 5.905.748 | 700 | 8.437 |
| 37 | Líban | 5.897.467 | 10.230 | 576 |
| 38 | Estat de Palestina | 5.692.790 | 6.020 | 946 |
| 39 | Oman | 5.671.458 | 309.500 | 18 |
| 40 | Kuwait | 5.102.773 | 17.820 | 286 |
| 41 | Geòrgia | 3.804.642 | 69.490 | 55 |
| 42 | Mongòlia | 3.556.798 | 1.553.560 | 2 |
| 43 | Qatar | 3.173.559 | 11.610 | 273 |
| 44 | Armènia | 2.930.915 | 28.470 | 103 |
| 45 | Bahrain | 1.675.572 | 760 | 2.205 |
| 46 | Timor-Leste | 1.436.923 | 14.870 | 97 |
| 47 | Xipre | 1.382.334 | 9.240 | 150 |
| 48 | Bhutan | 802.214 | 38.117 | 21 |
| 49 | Macau | 723.188 | 30 | 24.106 |
| 50 | Maldives | 531.517 | 300 | 1.772 |
| 51 | Brunei | 469.775 | 5.270 | 89 |