Sudan Electricity

14.77TWh+1.8% YoY
11.6TWh+0.78% YoY
Generation Mix (2024)
Fossil Fuels (oil + gas + coal)
(nuclear + renewables) Low-Carbon
20.3%79.7%

Electricity Generation in Sudan

  • Net electricity generation in Sudan reached 14.77 terawatt-hours in 2024 (#97 in the world), an increase of 1.8% from 14.51 terawatt-hours in 2023. This is equivalent to 0.05% of global electricity generation.
  • In 2024, fossil fuels generated 20.3% (3 terawatt-hours) of electricity in Sudan and renewables 79.7% (11.77 terawatt-hours).
  • Sudan increased its fossil fuel use for electricity generation 2024 by 1.3% compared to 2023, with low-carbon sources (renewables) generating 79.7% of the total electricity.

Sudan Electricity Generation Mix (2024)

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Sudan Electricity Generation by Source (1980-2024)

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Electricity Consumption in Sudan

  • Sudan consumed 11.6 terawatt-hours of electricity in 2024 (#102 in the world), an increase of 0.78% from 2023. This represents 0.04% of the world's total electricity consumption.
  • Per capita, electricity consumption in Sudan averaged 230 kilowatt-hours in 2024, equivalent to 0.63 kilowatt-hours per day (#176 in the world).

Sudan Electricity Consumption (1980-2024)

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Sudan Per Capita Electricity Consumption vs World Average (1980-2024)

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Installed Electricity Capacity in Sudan

  • Sudan had a total installed electricity capacity of 4.01 gigawatts in 2024 (#101 in the world), unchanged from the previous year.
  • fossil fuels made up 53.3% and renewables at 46.7% of Sudan's installed capacity in 2024.
  • Sudan's power plants ran at an overall capacity factor of 42.1% in 2024, with hydro at 88.6%, fossil fuels at 16% and solar at 9.6%.

Sudan Share of Capacity vs Share of Generation by Source (2024)

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Sudan Installed Capacity by Source (1980-2024)

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Electricity Imports & Exports in Sudan

  • Sudan imported 0.8 terawatt-hours of electricity in 2024 (≈6.9% of consumption).

Sudan Electricity Imports & Exports (1980-2024)

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Grid Efficiency in Sudan

  • Distribution losses in Sudan were 3.96 terawatt-hours in 2024, equivalent to 26.8% of total generation, up from 21.9% in 2014.

Sudan Electricity Distribution Loss Rate (1980-2024)

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Electricity Balance in Sudan

  • In 2024, Sudan generated approximately 0.04 terawatt-hours and consumed 0.03 terawatt-hours per day. This represents a daily surplus of 0.0087 terawatt-hours.

Sudan Electricity Balance (2024)

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Sudan Electricity History (1980-2024)

GenerationConsumptionCapacityTrade
202414.77+1.8%970.05%11.6+0.78%1020.04%2304.01+0%1010.04%0.800.83.96
202314.51−13.5%970.05%11.51−17.8%1000.04%2304.01+5%980.04%0.653.65
202216.77−5.3%890.06%14−5.1%890.05%283.63.81+1.4%1000.04%0.8800.883.65
202117.7+3%890.06%14.76+4%850.06%307.13.76+0.5%990.05%0.9300.933.88
202017.19+6%880.06%14.19+9.1%890.06%303.33.74+0.99%980.05%0.7300.733.73
201916.22−1.1%900.06%13.01−4.5%910.05%285.63.71−1.3%980.05%0.2100.213.42
201816.4+4.5%880.06%13.63+1.4%870.06%308.13.75+5.1%950.05%0.800.83.58
201715.69+7.7%880.06%13.44+12.3%870.06%314.73.57+2.3%970.05%0.8900.893.14
201614.57+11.3%890.06%11.98+15.8%900.05%290.33.49+7.2%960.05%0.4400.443.03
201513.09+14.6%920.05%10.35+10.6%940.05%258.53.26−0.57%950.05%0.1300.132.87
201411.42+10.3%960.05%9.36+12.7%960.04%2413.28+0.24%950.05%0.4400.442.5
201310.35+9%960.04%8.31+6.8%1010.04%219.83.27+14.6%930.06%0.3200.322.37
20129.5+11.6%980.04%7.78+14.8%1010.04%210.72.85+11.7%970.05%0.0700.071.79
20118.52+12.4%1010.04%6.78+10.7%1040.03%187.52.55+15.7%1000.05%0001.74
20107.57+14.6%1030.04%6.13+18.1%1060.03%1732.21+3.3%1020.04%0001.45
20096.61+17.2%1070.03%5.19+17%1110.03%150.12.14+88.1%1020.04%0001.42
20085.64+9.4%1130.03%4.43+11.4%1170.02%131.81.14+0.0088%1160.02%0001.21
20075.16+10.9%1150.03%3.98+10.4%1170.02%121.41.14+0.02%1170.03%0001.18
20064.65+17.4%1170.02%3.6+13.5%1170.02%112.61.14+9%1150.03%0001.05
20053.96+10%1160.02%3.17+19.9%1160.02%101.51.04+2.2%1140.03%0000.78
20043.6+3.6%1160.02%2.65−0.64%1210.02%86.591.02+5.2%1140.03%0000.95
20033.47+15.6%1160.02%2.66+17.9%1200.02%89.080.97+9.9%1160.03%0000.81
20023+11.7%1180.02%2.26+24.8%1210.02%77.250.88+0.34%1190.02%0000.75
20012.69+5.9%1190.02%1.81−18.6%1260.01%63.470.88+3%1170.02%0000.88
20002.54+8.6%1190.02%2.22+13%1180.02%79.920.85+27.7%1170.02%0000.32
19992.34+15%1190.02%1.97+38.5%1170.02%72.540.67+0%1200.02%0000.37
19982.03−1.9%1190.01%1.42+10.8%1250.01%53.710.67+0.75%1190.02%0000.61
19972.07+4%1170.02%1.28−4.5%1300.01%49.690.66+1.5%1190.02%0000.79
19961.99+10.7%1170.02%1.34+3.5%1250.01%53.190.65+13%1180.02%0000.65
19951.8−0.17%1180.01%1.3+0.62%1280.01%52.570.58+15.6%1210.02%0000.5
19941.8+10%1160.01%1.29+5.4%1230.01%53.610.5+0%1200.02%0000.51
19931.64+3.1%1190.01%1.22−2.2%1240.01%52.160.5+0%1200.02%0000.42
19921.59−1.5%1180.01%1.25+2.8%1200.01%54.560.5+0%1180.02%0000.34
19911.61+9.6%980.01%1.22−1.8%1010.01%54.160.5+0%980.02%0000.4
19901.47+14.1%980.01%1.24+23.9%990.01%56.260.5+0%970.02%0000.23
19891.29+0.7%990.01%1−2.2%1040.0099%46.340.5+11.1%960.02%0000.29
19881.28+0.55%970.01%1.02−10.1%1010.01%48.350.45+0%980.02%0000.26
19871.27+0.47%950.01%1.14+0.8%960.01%54.910.45+0%970.02%0000.14
19861.27+0.32%950.01%1.13+3.5%950.01%55.60.45+0%970.02%0000.14
19851.26+16.5%930.01%1.09+3.5%960.01%54.760.45+0%970.02%0000.17
19841.09+7%940.01%1.05+19.9%950.01%53.870.45+15.4%960.02%0000.03
19831.01+0%980.01%0.88+5.8%980.01%45.950.39+6%990.02%0000.14
19821.01+6.6%990.01%0.83+6.1%1020.01%44.90.37+13.9%990.02%0000.18
19810.95+36.8%1010.01%0.78+34.8%1020.01%43.980.32+4.2%1030.02%0000.17
19800.71070.0087%0.581070.0079%340.311010.02%0000.12

See also


Sources