European Countries by population (2023)

Click on each country to view current estimates (live population clock), historical data, list of countries, and projected figures.

# Country (or dependency) Population
(2020)		 Yearly
Change		 Net
Change		 Density
(P/Km²)		 Land Area
(Km²)		 Migrants
(net)		 Fert.
Rate		 Med.
Age		 Urban
Pop %		 World
Share
1 Russia 145,934,462 0.04 % 62,206 9 16,376,870 182,456 1.8 40 74 % 1.87 %
2 Germany 83,783,942 0.32 % 266,897 240 348,560 543,822 1.6 46 76 % 1.07 %
3 United Kingdom 67,886,011 0.53 % 355,839 281 241,930 260,650 1.8 40 83 % 0.87 %
4 France 65,273,511 0.22 % 143,783 119 547,557 36,527 1.9 42 82 % 0.84 %
5 Italy 60,461,826 -0.15 % -88,249 206 294,140 148,943 1.3 47 69 % 0.78 %
6 Spain 46,754,778 0.04 % 18,002 94 498,800 40,000 1.3 45 80 % 0.60 %
7 Ukraine 43,733,762 -0.59 % -259,876 75 579,320 10,000 1.4 41 69 % 0.56 %
8 Poland 37,846,611 -0.11 % -41,157 124 306,230 -29,395 1.4 42 60 % 0.49 %
9 Romania 19,237,691 -0.66 % -126,866 84 230,170 -73,999 1.6 43 55 % 0.25 %
10 Netherlands 17,134,872 0.22 % 37,742 508 33,720 16,000 1.7 43 92 % 0.22 %
11 Belgium 11,589,623 0.44 % 50,295 383 30,280 48,000 1.7 42 98 % 0.15 %
12 Czech Republic (Czechia) 10,708,981 0.18 % 19,772 139 77,240 22,011 1.6 43 74 % 0.14 %
13 Greece 10,423,054 -0.48 % -50,401 81 128,900 -16,000 1.3 46 85 % 0.13 %
14 Portugal 10,196,709 -0.29 % -29,478 111 91,590 -6,000 1.3 46 66 % 0.13 %
15 Sweden 10,099,265 0.63 % 62,886 25 410,340 40,000 1.9 41 88 % 0.13 %
16 Hungary 9,660,351 -0.25 % -24,328 107 90,530 6,000 1.5 43 72 % 0.12 %
17 Belarus 9,449,323 -0.03 % -3,088 47 202,910 8,730 1.7 40 79 % 0.12 %
18 Austria 9,006,398 0.57 % 51,296 109 82,409 65,000 1.5 43 57 % 0.12 %
19 Serbia 8,737,371 -0.40 % -34,864 100 87,460 4,000 1.5 42 56 % 0.11 %
20 Switzerland 8,654,622 0.74 % 63,257 219 39,516 52,000 1.5 43 74 % 0.11 %
21 Bulgaria 6,948,445 -0.74 % -51,674 64 108,560 -4,800 1.6 45 76 % 0.09 %
22 Denmark 5,792,202 0.35 % 20,326 137 42,430 15,200 1.8 42 88 % 0.07 %
23 Finland 5,540,720 0.15 % 8,564 18 303,890 14,000 1.5 43 86 % 0.07 %
24 Slovakia 5,459,642 0.05 % 2,629 114 48,088 1,485 1.5 41 54 % 0.07 %
25 Norway 5,421,241 0.79 % 42,384 15 365,268 28,000 1.7 40 83 % 0.07 %
26 Ireland 4,937,786 1.13 % 55,291 72 68,890 23,604 1.8 38 63 % 0.06 %
27 Croatia 4,105,267 -0.61 % -25,037 73 55,960 -8,001 1.4 44 58 % 0.05 %
28 Moldova 4,033,963 -0.23 % -9,300 123 32,850 -1,387 1.3 38 43 % 0.05 %
29 Bosnia and Herzegovina 3,280,819 -0.61 % -20,181 64 51,000 -21,585 1.3 43 52 % 0.04 %
30 Albania 2,877,797 -0.11 % -3,120 105 27,400 -14,000 1.6 36 63 % 0.04 %
31 Lithuania 2,722,289 -1.35 % -37,338 43 62,674 -32,780 1.7 45 71 % 0.03 %
32 North Macedonia 2,083,374 0.00 % -85 83 25,220 -1,000 1.5 39 59 % 0.03 %
33 Slovenia 2,078,938 0.01 % 284 103 20,140 2,000 1.6 45 55 % 0.03 %
34 Latvia 1,886,198 -1.08 % -20,545 30 62,200 -14,837 1.7 44 69 % 0.02 %
35 Estonia 1,326,535 0.07 % 887 31 42,390 3,911 1.6 42 68 % 0.02 %
36 Montenegro 628,066 0.01 % 79 47 13,450 -480 1.8 39 68 % 0.01 %
37 Luxembourg 625,978 1.66 % 10,249 242 2,590 9,741 1.5 40 88 % 0.01 %
38 Malta 441,543 0.27 % 1,171 1,380 320 900 1.5 43 93 % 0.01 %
39 Iceland 341,243 0.65 % 2,212 3 100,250 380 1.8 37 94 % 0.00 %
40 Channel Islands 173,863 0.93 % 1,604 915 190 1,351 1.5 43 30 % 0.00 %
41 Isle of Man 85,033 0.53 % 449 149 570 N.A. N.A. 53 % 0.00 %
42 Andorra 77,265 0.16 % 123 164 470 N.A. N.A. 88 % 0.00 %
43 Faeroe Islands 48,863 0.38 % 185 35 1,396 N.A. N.A. 43 % 0.00 %
44 Monaco 39,242 0.71 % 278 26,337 1 N.A. N.A. N.A. 0.00 %
45 Liechtenstein 38,128 0.29 % 109 238 160 N.A. N.A. 15 % 0.00 %
46 San Marino 33,931 0.21 % 71 566 60 N.A. N.A. 97 % 0.00 %
47 Gibraltar 33,691 -0.03 % -10 3,369 10 N.A. N.A. N.A. 0.00 %
48 Holy See 801 0.25 % 2 2,003 0 N.A. N.A. N.A. 0.00 %

Source: Worldometer (www.Worldometers.info)
Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision. (Medium-fertility variant).