European Countries by population (2023)

Click on each country to view current estimates (live population clock), historical data, list of countries, and projected figures.

Updated on July 16, 2023 with the latest
July 2023-July 2024 estimates from the 2022 U.N. Revision
# Country (or dependency) Population
(2023)		 Yearly
Change		 Net
Change		 Density
(P/Km²)		 Land Area
(Km²)		 Migrants
(net)		 Fert.
Rate		 Med.
Age		 Urban
Pop %		 World
Share
1 Russia 144,444,359 -0.19 % -268,955 9 16,376,870 -136,414 1.5 39 75 % 1.80 %
2 Germany 83,294,633 -0.09 % -75,210 239 348,560 155,751 1.5 45 77 % 1.04 %
3 United Kingdom 67,736,802 0.34 % 227,866 280 241,930 165,790 1.6 40 85 % 0.84 %
4 France 64,756,584 0.20 % 129,956 118 547,557 67,761 1.8 42 84 % 0.80 %
5 Italy 58,870,762 -0.28 % -166,712 200 294,140 58,496 1.3 48 72 % 0.73 %
6 Spain 47,519,628 -0.08 % -39,002 95 498,800 39,998 1.3 45 80 % 0.59 %
7 Ukraine 36,744,634 -7.45 % -2,957,105 63 579,320 1,784,718 1.3 45 82 % 0.46 %
8 Poland 41,026,067 2.93 % 1,168,922 134 306,230 -910,475 1.5 40 55 % 0.51 %
9 Romania 19,892,812 1.19 % 233,545 86 230,170 -254,616 1.7 41 53 % 0.25 %
10 Netherlands 17,618,299 0.31 % 54,285 522 33,720 29,998 1.6 42 92 % 0.22 %
11 Belgium 11,686,140 0.26 % 30,210 386 30,280 23,999 1.6 41 99 % 0.15 %
12 Greece 10,341,277 -0.42 % -43,694 80 128,900 5,000 1.4 45 86 % 0.13 %
13 Czech Republic (Czechia) 10,495,295 0.01 % 1,309 136 77,240 22,011 1.7 43 75 % 0.13 %
14 Portugal 10,247,605 -0.23 % -23,260 112 91,590 9,999 1.4 46 67 % 0.13 %
15 Sweden 10,612,086 0.59 % 62,739 26 410,340 39,998 1.7 40 86 % 0.13 %
16 Hungary 10,156,239 1.90 % 188,931 112 90,530 -156,677 1.6 42 68 % 0.13 %
17 Belarus 9,498,238 -0.39 % -36,716 47 202,910 -4,282 1.5 41 80 % 0.12 %
18 Austria 8,958,960 0.22 % 19,343 109 82,409 19,999 1.5 43 59 % 0.11 %
19 Switzerland 8,796,669 0.64 % 56,197 223 39,516 39,998 1.5 42 75 % 0.11 %
20 Serbia 7,149,077 -1.00 % -72,288 82 87,460 -9,999 1.5 43 69 % 0.09 %
21 Bulgaria 6,687,717 -1.39 % -94,236 62 108,560 -4,800 1.6 45 78 % 0.08 %
22 Denmark 5,910,913 0.49 % 28,652 139 42,430 19,999 1.7 41 88 % 0.07 %
23 Finland 5,545,475 0.09 % 4,730 18 303,890 13,999 1.4 43 87 % 0.07 %
24 Slovakia 5,795,199 2.69 % 151,746 121 48,088 -112,067 1.6 40 51 % 0.07 %
25 Norway 5,474,360 0.74 % 40,041 15 365,268 27,998 1.5 40 86 % 0.07 %
26 Ireland 5,056,935 0.67 % 33,826 73 68,890 9,999 1.8 38 64 % 0.06 %
27 Croatia 4,008,617 -0.54 % -21,741 72 55,960 -2,000 1.4 44 59 % 0.05 %
28 Bosnia and Herzegovina 3,210,847 -0.70 % -22,679 63 51,000 -500 1.3 42 54 % 0.04 %
29 Moldova 3,435,931 4.98 % 162,935 105 32,850 -125,204 1.8 35 50 % 0.04 %
30 Albania 2,832,439 -0.35 % -9,882 103 27,400 -8,000 1.4 38 67 % 0.04 %
31 Lithuania 2,718,352 -1.15 % -31,703 43 62,674 -13,128 1.6 44 71 % 0.03 %
32 North Macedonia 2,085,679 -0.38 % -7,920 83 25,220 -1,000 1.4 39 60 % 0.03 %
33 Slovenia 2,119,675 -0.01 % -169 105 20,140 2,000 1.6 44 55 % 0.03 %
34 Latvia 1,830,211 -1.10 % -20,440 29 62,200 -7,630 1.6 44 69 % 0.02 %
35 Estonia 1,322,765 -0.25 % -3,297 31 42,390 -1,000 1.7 42 68 % 0.02 %
36 Montenegro 626,485 -0.10 % -597 47 13,450 -480 1.7 39 69 % 0.01 %
37 Luxembourg 654,768 1.11 % 7,169 253 2,590 4,883 1.4 39 88 % 0.01 %
38 Malta 535,064 0.33 % 1,778 1,672 320 850 1.2 40 78 % 0.01 %
39 Iceland 375,318 0.65 % 2,419 4 100,250 380 1.7 36 88 % 0.00 %
40 Isle of Man 84,710 0.23 % 191 149 570 340 1.6 46 55 % 0.00 %
41 Andorra 80,088 0.33 % 264 170 470 200 1.1 43 85 % 0.00 %
42 Faeroe Islands 53,270 0.34 % 180 38 1,396 0 2.7 38 41 % 0.00 %
43 Liechtenstein 39,584 0.65 % 257 247 160 150 1.5 44 15 % 0.00 %
44 Monaco 36,297 -0.47 % -172 24,360 1 200 2.1 54 N.A. 0.00 %
45 San Marino 33,642 -0.05 % -18 561 60 100 1.1 47 99 % 0.00 %
46 Gibraltar 32,688 0.12 % 39 3,269 10 -24 1.8 42 N.A. 0.00 %
47 Holy See 518 1.57 % 8 1,295 0 0 N.A. 0.00 %

Source: Worldometer (www.Worldometers.info)
Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2022 Revision. (Medium-fertility variant).